Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age

Hypertension can be triggered by a secondary cause, namely the use of hormonal contraceptives. Hormonal contraceptives contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone, resulting in a hormonal imbalance that leads to hypertension. This research aims to know the relationship between the duration of use...

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Main Authors: Natasya Vidia, Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak, Diah Eka Nugraheni
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang 2023-11-01
Series:Jurnal Kesehatan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4052
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author Natasya Vidia
Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak
Diah Eka Nugraheni
author_facet Natasya Vidia
Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak
Diah Eka Nugraheni
author_sort Natasya Vidia
collection DOAJ
description Hypertension can be triggered by a secondary cause, namely the use of hormonal contraceptives. Hormonal contraceptives contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone, resulting in a hormonal imbalance that leads to hypertension. This research aims to know the relationship between the duration of use and the type of hormonal contraceptives that can be associated with the incidence of hypertension. In Indonesia, the most common use of contraception is hormonal contraception (85.7%), including 139,342 injections (56.8%), 64,569 pills (26.3%), and 14,901 implants (6%). It is known that 216 out of 766 (28.19%) women of childbearing age who use hormonal contraceptives in the Telaga Dewa Health Center working area suffer from hypertension. Cross-sectional research design with a sample of 369 women of childbearing age. The type of hormonal contraception used, age, and blood pressure were obtained by secondary means from the midwife's register book. At the same time, primary door-to-door accepted length of use, education, employment, and number of children. It was found that the size of the use of hormonal contraceptives >5 years significantly related to the incidence of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with OR 2.685. The result will show how the relation of duration use and type of hormonal contraceptives can be associated with the incidence of hypertension. However, all types of hormonal contraceptives were not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension (p-value 0.223). The conclusion of the research is that age, occupation, education, parity, and use of hormonal contraception can be causes of hypertension in women of childbearing age.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2086-7751
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language Indonesian
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang
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series Jurnal Kesehatan
spelling doaj-art-5b804e8900614acea30bc64347be9cdf2025-01-22T14:12:07ZindPoliteknik Kesehatan Tanjung KarangJurnal Kesehatan2086-77512548-56952023-11-0114347548010.26630/jk.v14i3.40523400Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing AgeNatasya Vidia0Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak1Diah Eka Nugraheni2Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan BengkuluPoliteknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan BengkuluPoliteknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan BengkuluHypertension can be triggered by a secondary cause, namely the use of hormonal contraceptives. Hormonal contraceptives contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone, resulting in a hormonal imbalance that leads to hypertension. This research aims to know the relationship between the duration of use and the type of hormonal contraceptives that can be associated with the incidence of hypertension. In Indonesia, the most common use of contraception is hormonal contraception (85.7%), including 139,342 injections (56.8%), 64,569 pills (26.3%), and 14,901 implants (6%). It is known that 216 out of 766 (28.19%) women of childbearing age who use hormonal contraceptives in the Telaga Dewa Health Center working area suffer from hypertension. Cross-sectional research design with a sample of 369 women of childbearing age. The type of hormonal contraception used, age, and blood pressure were obtained by secondary means from the midwife's register book. At the same time, primary door-to-door accepted length of use, education, employment, and number of children. It was found that the size of the use of hormonal contraceptives >5 years significantly related to the incidence of hypertension (p-value 0.000) with OR 2.685. The result will show how the relation of duration use and type of hormonal contraceptives can be associated with the incidence of hypertension. However, all types of hormonal contraceptives were not significantly related to the incidence of hypertension (p-value 0.223). The conclusion of the research is that age, occupation, education, parity, and use of hormonal contraception can be causes of hypertension in women of childbearing age.https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4052health centerhormonal contraceptionincidence hypertension.
spellingShingle Natasya Vidia
Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak
Diah Eka Nugraheni
Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age
Jurnal Kesehatan
health center
hormonal contraception
incidence hypertension.
title Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age
title_full Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age
title_fullStr Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age
title_short Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age
title_sort risk factors for hypertension in women of childbearing age
topic health center
hormonal contraception
incidence hypertension.
url https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4052
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AT diahekanugraheni riskfactorsforhypertensioninwomenofchildbearingage