Immunotherapy with IL12 and PD1/CTLA4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immunosuppression

The tumor microenvironment (TME) in ovarian cancer (OC) is characterized by immune suppression, due to an abundance of suppressive immune cells populations. To effectively enhance the activity of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI), there is a need to identify agents that target these immunosuppressi...

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Main Authors: Paul G. Pavicic, Patricia A. Rayman, Shadi Swaidani, Amit Rupani, Vladimir Makarov, Charles S. Tannenbaum, Robert P. Edwards, Anda M. Vlad, C. Marcela Diaz-Montero, Haider Mahdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:OncoImmunology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2023.2198185
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author Paul G. Pavicic
Patricia A. Rayman
Shadi Swaidani
Amit Rupani
Vladimir Makarov
Charles S. Tannenbaum
Robert P. Edwards
Anda M. Vlad
C. Marcela Diaz-Montero
Haider Mahdi
author_facet Paul G. Pavicic
Patricia A. Rayman
Shadi Swaidani
Amit Rupani
Vladimir Makarov
Charles S. Tannenbaum
Robert P. Edwards
Anda M. Vlad
C. Marcela Diaz-Montero
Haider Mahdi
author_sort Paul G. Pavicic
collection DOAJ
description The tumor microenvironment (TME) in ovarian cancer (OC) is characterized by immune suppression, due to an abundance of suppressive immune cells populations. To effectively enhance the activity of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI), there is a need to identify agents that target these immunosuppressive networks while promoting the recruitment of effector T cells into the TME. To this end, we sought to investigate the effect of the immunomodulatory cytokine IL12 alone or in combination with dual-ICI (anti-PD1 + anti-CTLA4) on anti-tumor activity and survival, using the immunocompetent ID8-VEGF murine OC model. Detailed immunophenotyping of peripheral blood, ascites, and tumors revealed that durable treatment responses were associated with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immune suppression, which resulted in enhanced anti-tumor activity by T cells. Single cell transcriptomic analysis further demonstrated striking differences in the phenotype of myeloid cells from mice treated with IL12 in combination with dual-ICI. We also identified marked differences in treated mice that were in remission compared to those whose tumors progressed, further confirming a pivotal role for the modulation of myeloid cell function to allow for response to immunotherapy. These findings provide the scientific basis for the combination of IL12 and ICI to improve clinical response in OC.
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spelling doaj-art-5b7a38e7bf7d49fea8f8e68b5ef7c6512025-08-20T02:50:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupOncoImmunology2162-402X2023-12-0112110.1080/2162402X.2023.2198185Immunotherapy with IL12 and PD1/CTLA4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immunosuppressionPaul G. Pavicic0Patricia A. Rayman1Shadi Swaidani2Amit Rupani3Vladimir Makarov4Charles S. Tannenbaum5Robert P. Edwards6Anda M. Vlad7C. Marcela Diaz-Montero8Haider Mahdi9Center for Immunotherapy & Precision Immuno-Oncology (CITI), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USACenter for Immunotherapy & Precision Immuno-Oncology (CITI), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USACenter for Immunotherapy & Precision Immuno-Oncology (CITI), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USACenter for Immunotherapy & Precision Immuno-Oncology (CITI), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USACenter for Immunotherapy & Precision Immuno-Oncology (CITI), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USADepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USADepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Magee Women’s Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USADepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Magee Women’s Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USACenter for Immunotherapy & Precision Immuno-Oncology (CITI), Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USADepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Magee Women’s Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USAThe tumor microenvironment (TME) in ovarian cancer (OC) is characterized by immune suppression, due to an abundance of suppressive immune cells populations. To effectively enhance the activity of immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI), there is a need to identify agents that target these immunosuppressive networks while promoting the recruitment of effector T cells into the TME. To this end, we sought to investigate the effect of the immunomodulatory cytokine IL12 alone or in combination with dual-ICI (anti-PD1 + anti-CTLA4) on anti-tumor activity and survival, using the immunocompetent ID8-VEGF murine OC model. Detailed immunophenotyping of peripheral blood, ascites, and tumors revealed that durable treatment responses were associated with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immune suppression, which resulted in enhanced anti-tumor activity by T cells. Single cell transcriptomic analysis further demonstrated striking differences in the phenotype of myeloid cells from mice treated with IL12 in combination with dual-ICI. We also identified marked differences in treated mice that were in remission compared to those whose tumors progressed, further confirming a pivotal role for the modulation of myeloid cell function to allow for response to immunotherapy. These findings provide the scientific basis for the combination of IL12 and ICI to improve clinical response in OC.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2023.2198185Ovarian cancerimmunotherapyInterleukin 12checkpoint blockademyeloid cells
spellingShingle Paul G. Pavicic
Patricia A. Rayman
Shadi Swaidani
Amit Rupani
Vladimir Makarov
Charles S. Tannenbaum
Robert P. Edwards
Anda M. Vlad
C. Marcela Diaz-Montero
Haider Mahdi
Immunotherapy with IL12 and PD1/CTLA4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immunosuppression
OncoImmunology
Ovarian cancer
immunotherapy
Interleukin 12
checkpoint blockade
myeloid cells
title Immunotherapy with IL12 and PD1/CTLA4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immunosuppression
title_full Immunotherapy with IL12 and PD1/CTLA4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immunosuppression
title_fullStr Immunotherapy with IL12 and PD1/CTLA4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immunosuppression
title_full_unstemmed Immunotherapy with IL12 and PD1/CTLA4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immunosuppression
title_short Immunotherapy with IL12 and PD1/CTLA4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell-induced immunosuppression
title_sort immunotherapy with il12 and pd1 ctla4 inhibition is effective in advanced ovarian cancer and associates with reversal of myeloid cell induced immunosuppression
topic Ovarian cancer
immunotherapy
Interleukin 12
checkpoint blockade
myeloid cells
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2023.2198185
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