Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the Literature

Introduction. The nonsquamous carcinomas of the larynx are considered rare with the majority of malignant tumors in this area, reaching the rate of 95%, to be squamous cell neoplasms. Case Report. The case refers to a 53-year-old man that presented with symptomatology of motor nerve disease. During...

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Main Authors: Ilias Karasmanis, John K. Goudakos, Iosif Vital, Thomas Zarampoukas, Victor Vital, Konstantinos Markou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/385405
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author Ilias Karasmanis
John K. Goudakos
Iosif Vital
Thomas Zarampoukas
Victor Vital
Konstantinos Markou
author_facet Ilias Karasmanis
John K. Goudakos
Iosif Vital
Thomas Zarampoukas
Victor Vital
Konstantinos Markou
author_sort Ilias Karasmanis
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The nonsquamous carcinomas of the larynx are considered rare with the majority of malignant tumors in this area, reaching the rate of 95%, to be squamous cell neoplasms. Case Report. The case refers to a 53-year-old man that presented with symptomatology of motor nerve disease. During the evaluation of the neurologic disease, a subglottic mass of the larynx was revealed accidentally in the imaging examination. Under general anesthesia, we performed direct laryngoscopy and biopsy of the mass. The histopathologic examination revealed a hybrid carcinoma coexistence of two different carcinomas, an adenoid cystic carcinoma and an adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified with poor differentiation. Regarding the therapeutic plan, the mass was considered inoperable due to its expansion to trachea and the patient received radiotherapy. Conclusions. Both the adenocarcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma are extremely rare types of malignant tumors in the larynx. The special interest of the present case is the coexistence of these two rare tumors in the same region of the larynx, being a hybrid tumor of the salivary glands in the larynx, which is the second reported case, based on our systematic literature review.
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publishDate 2013-01-01
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series Case Reports in Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-5b344d6f6e664450b2c82195f565ab672025-02-03T06:07:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732013-01-01201310.1155/2013/385405385405Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the LiteratureIlias Karasmanis0John K. Goudakos1Iosif Vital2Thomas Zarampoukas3Victor Vital4Konstantinos Markou5Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ippokratio Hospital, Konstantinoupoleos 49, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece1st Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1 Stilponos Kyriakidi Street, 54006 Thessaloniki, Greece1st Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1 Stilponos Kyriakidi Street, 54006 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Pathology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece1st Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1 Stilponos Kyriakidi Street, 54006 Thessaloniki, Greece1st Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1 Stilponos Kyriakidi Street, 54006 Thessaloniki, GreeceIntroduction. The nonsquamous carcinomas of the larynx are considered rare with the majority of malignant tumors in this area, reaching the rate of 95%, to be squamous cell neoplasms. Case Report. The case refers to a 53-year-old man that presented with symptomatology of motor nerve disease. During the evaluation of the neurologic disease, a subglottic mass of the larynx was revealed accidentally in the imaging examination. Under general anesthesia, we performed direct laryngoscopy and biopsy of the mass. The histopathologic examination revealed a hybrid carcinoma coexistence of two different carcinomas, an adenoid cystic carcinoma and an adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified with poor differentiation. Regarding the therapeutic plan, the mass was considered inoperable due to its expansion to trachea and the patient received radiotherapy. Conclusions. Both the adenocarcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma are extremely rare types of malignant tumors in the larynx. The special interest of the present case is the coexistence of these two rare tumors in the same region of the larynx, being a hybrid tumor of the salivary glands in the larynx, which is the second reported case, based on our systematic literature review.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/385405
spellingShingle Ilias Karasmanis
John K. Goudakos
Iosif Vital
Thomas Zarampoukas
Victor Vital
Konstantinos Markou
Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the Literature
title_full Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the Literature
title_short Hybrid Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report (Adenoid Cystic and Adenocarcinoma) and Review of the Literature
title_sort hybrid carcinoma of the larynx a case report adenoid cystic and adenocarcinoma and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/385405
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