Discriminating the Geographical Origins of Chinese White Lotus Seeds by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics

The traceability of a Chinese white lotus seed (WLS) with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) was investigated using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and chemometrics. Three chemometrics methods, discrimination analysis (DA), class modeling, and a newly proposed strategy, the fusion of DA and clas...

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Main Authors: Lu Xu, Chen-Bo Cai, Yuan-Bin She, Li-Juan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Spectroscopy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/831246
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author Lu Xu
Chen-Bo Cai
Yuan-Bin She
Li-Juan Chen
author_facet Lu Xu
Chen-Bo Cai
Yuan-Bin She
Li-Juan Chen
author_sort Lu Xu
collection DOAJ
description The traceability of a Chinese white lotus seed (WLS) with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) was investigated using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and chemometrics. Three chemometrics methods, discrimination analysis (DA), class modeling, and a newly proposed strategy, the fusion of DA and class modeling, were investigated to compare their capacity to trace the geographical origins of WLS. Least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) was developed to distinguish the PDO WLS from non-PDO WLS of four main producing areas. A class modeling technique, one-class partial least squares (OCPLS), was developed only using the data of PDO WLS. By the fusion of LS-SVM and OCPLS, the best prediction sensitivity and specificity were 0.900 and 0.973, respectively. The results indicate that fusion of DA and class modeling can enhance the specificity for detection of non-PDO products. The conclusion is that DA and class modeling should be combined for tracing food geographical origins.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4920
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Spectroscopy
spelling doaj-art-5b2ff08699614efb8b8267d52e558ff12025-02-03T01:23:43ZengWileyJournal of Spectroscopy2314-49202314-49392015-01-01201510.1155/2015/831246831246Discriminating the Geographical Origins of Chinese White Lotus Seeds by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and ChemometricsLu Xu0Chen-Bo Cai1Yuan-Bin She2Li-Juan Chen3College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Life Science, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong 675000, ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaCollege of Material and Chemical Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, ChinaThe traceability of a Chinese white lotus seed (WLS) with Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) was investigated using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and chemometrics. Three chemometrics methods, discrimination analysis (DA), class modeling, and a newly proposed strategy, the fusion of DA and class modeling, were investigated to compare their capacity to trace the geographical origins of WLS. Least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) was developed to distinguish the PDO WLS from non-PDO WLS of four main producing areas. A class modeling technique, one-class partial least squares (OCPLS), was developed only using the data of PDO WLS. By the fusion of LS-SVM and OCPLS, the best prediction sensitivity and specificity were 0.900 and 0.973, respectively. The results indicate that fusion of DA and class modeling can enhance the specificity for detection of non-PDO products. The conclusion is that DA and class modeling should be combined for tracing food geographical origins.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/831246
spellingShingle Lu Xu
Chen-Bo Cai
Yuan-Bin She
Li-Juan Chen
Discriminating the Geographical Origins of Chinese White Lotus Seeds by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
Journal of Spectroscopy
title Discriminating the Geographical Origins of Chinese White Lotus Seeds by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
title_full Discriminating the Geographical Origins of Chinese White Lotus Seeds by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
title_fullStr Discriminating the Geographical Origins of Chinese White Lotus Seeds by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
title_full_unstemmed Discriminating the Geographical Origins of Chinese White Lotus Seeds by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
title_short Discriminating the Geographical Origins of Chinese White Lotus Seeds by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
title_sort discriminating the geographical origins of chinese white lotus seeds by near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/831246
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