Updated Review on Natural Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Effects, and Clinical Applications for Cancer Management

Polyphenols, naturally occurring compounds found exclusively in plants, have gained significant attention for their potential in cancer prevention and treatment. These compounds are known for their antioxidant properties and are abundant in various plant-based foods, such as vegetables, fruits, grai...

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Main Authors: Zainab Sabry Othman Ahmed, Elyas Khan, Nathan Elias, Alhussein Elshebiny, Qingping Dou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/5/629
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author Zainab Sabry Othman Ahmed
Elyas Khan
Nathan Elias
Alhussein Elshebiny
Qingping Dou
author_facet Zainab Sabry Othman Ahmed
Elyas Khan
Nathan Elias
Alhussein Elshebiny
Qingping Dou
author_sort Zainab Sabry Othman Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Polyphenols, naturally occurring compounds found exclusively in plants, have gained significant attention for their potential in cancer prevention and treatment. These compounds are known for their antioxidant properties and are abundant in various plant-based foods, such as vegetables, fruits, grains, and beverages. Recent studies have highlighted the broad spectrum of health benefits of polyphenols, including their antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. In addition, these naturally derived compounds are increasingly important for drug discovery due to their high molecular diversity and novel biofunctionalities. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the current research and knowledge on the potential use of dietary polyphenols as bioactive compounds for the prevention and treatment of various cancers. This review aims to provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying the anticancer properties of phenolic compounds in both laboratory and clinical settings. Furthermore, this review highlights the positive clinical outcomes associated with the use of polyphenols as anticancer agents and offers guidance for future research to advance this promising field.
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series Biomolecules
spelling doaj-art-5b28bc8a4d9744dc8b67b015838d0f2f2025-08-20T03:14:36ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2025-04-0115562910.3390/biom15050629Updated Review on Natural Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Effects, and Clinical Applications for Cancer ManagementZainab Sabry Othman Ahmed0Elyas Khan1Nathan Elias2Alhussein Elshebiny3Qingping Dou4Department of Cytology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza 12211, EgyptDepartments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology School of Medicine, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USADepartments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology School of Medicine, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USADepartments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology School of Medicine, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USADepartments of Oncology, Pharmacology and Pathology School of Medicine, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USAPolyphenols, naturally occurring compounds found exclusively in plants, have gained significant attention for their potential in cancer prevention and treatment. These compounds are known for their antioxidant properties and are abundant in various plant-based foods, such as vegetables, fruits, grains, and beverages. Recent studies have highlighted the broad spectrum of health benefits of polyphenols, including their antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. In addition, these naturally derived compounds are increasingly important for drug discovery due to their high molecular diversity and novel biofunctionalities. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the current research and knowledge on the potential use of dietary polyphenols as bioactive compounds for the prevention and treatment of various cancers. This review aims to provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying the anticancer properties of phenolic compounds in both laboratory and clinical settings. Furthermore, this review highlights the positive clinical outcomes associated with the use of polyphenols as anticancer agents and offers guidance for future research to advance this promising field.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/5/629dietary sourcespolyphenolsphenolic acidsanticancercell cycle arrestapoptosis
spellingShingle Zainab Sabry Othman Ahmed
Elyas Khan
Nathan Elias
Alhussein Elshebiny
Qingping Dou
Updated Review on Natural Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Effects, and Clinical Applications for Cancer Management
Biomolecules
dietary sources
polyphenols
phenolic acids
anticancer
cell cycle arrest
apoptosis
title Updated Review on Natural Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Effects, and Clinical Applications for Cancer Management
title_full Updated Review on Natural Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Effects, and Clinical Applications for Cancer Management
title_fullStr Updated Review on Natural Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Effects, and Clinical Applications for Cancer Management
title_full_unstemmed Updated Review on Natural Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Effects, and Clinical Applications for Cancer Management
title_short Updated Review on Natural Polyphenols: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Effects, and Clinical Applications for Cancer Management
title_sort updated review on natural polyphenols molecular mechanisms biological effects and clinical applications for cancer management
topic dietary sources
polyphenols
phenolic acids
anticancer
cell cycle arrest
apoptosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/15/5/629
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