Selection of Construction Methods: A Knowledge-Based Approach

The appropriate selection of construction methods to be used during the execution of a construction project is a major determinant of high productivity, but sometimes this selection process is performed without the care and the systematic approach that it deserves, bringing negative consequences. Th...

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Main Authors: Ximena Ferrada, Alfredo Serpell, Miroslaw Skibniewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/938503
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author Ximena Ferrada
Alfredo Serpell
Miroslaw Skibniewski
author_facet Ximena Ferrada
Alfredo Serpell
Miroslaw Skibniewski
author_sort Ximena Ferrada
collection DOAJ
description The appropriate selection of construction methods to be used during the execution of a construction project is a major determinant of high productivity, but sometimes this selection process is performed without the care and the systematic approach that it deserves, bringing negative consequences. This paper proposes a knowledge management approach that will enable the intelligent use of corporate experience and information and help to improve the selection of construction methods for a project. Then a knowledge-based system to support this decision-making process is proposed and described. To define and design the system, semistructured interviews were conducted within three construction companies with the purpose of studying the way that the method’ selection process is carried out in practice and the knowledge associated with it. A prototype of a Construction Methods Knowledge System (CMKS) was developed and then validated with construction industry professionals. As a conclusion, the CMKS was perceived as a valuable tool for construction methods’ selection, by helping companies to generate a corporate memory on this issue, reducing the reliance on individual knowledge and also the subjectivity of the decision-making process. The described benefits as provided by the system favor a better performance of construction projects.
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spelling doaj-art-5b22e729d9dc4a60932bdfc4bb2fb2792025-02-03T01:25:54ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/938503938503Selection of Construction Methods: A Knowledge-Based ApproachXimena Ferrada0Alfredo Serpell1Miroslaw Skibniewski2Department of Construction Engineering and Management, Catholic University of Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, 7820436 Santiago, ChileDepartment of Construction Engineering and Management, Catholic University of Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, 7820436 Santiago, ChileCenter of Excellence in Project Management, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, A. J. Clark School of Engineering, 1188 G. L. Martin Hall, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-3021, USAThe appropriate selection of construction methods to be used during the execution of a construction project is a major determinant of high productivity, but sometimes this selection process is performed without the care and the systematic approach that it deserves, bringing negative consequences. This paper proposes a knowledge management approach that will enable the intelligent use of corporate experience and information and help to improve the selection of construction methods for a project. Then a knowledge-based system to support this decision-making process is proposed and described. To define and design the system, semistructured interviews were conducted within three construction companies with the purpose of studying the way that the method’ selection process is carried out in practice and the knowledge associated with it. A prototype of a Construction Methods Knowledge System (CMKS) was developed and then validated with construction industry professionals. As a conclusion, the CMKS was perceived as a valuable tool for construction methods’ selection, by helping companies to generate a corporate memory on this issue, reducing the reliance on individual knowledge and also the subjectivity of the decision-making process. The described benefits as provided by the system favor a better performance of construction projects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/938503
spellingShingle Ximena Ferrada
Alfredo Serpell
Miroslaw Skibniewski
Selection of Construction Methods: A Knowledge-Based Approach
The Scientific World Journal
title Selection of Construction Methods: A Knowledge-Based Approach
title_full Selection of Construction Methods: A Knowledge-Based Approach
title_fullStr Selection of Construction Methods: A Knowledge-Based Approach
title_full_unstemmed Selection of Construction Methods: A Knowledge-Based Approach
title_short Selection of Construction Methods: A Knowledge-Based Approach
title_sort selection of construction methods a knowledge based approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/938503
work_keys_str_mv AT ximenaferrada selectionofconstructionmethodsaknowledgebasedapproach
AT alfredoserpell selectionofconstructionmethodsaknowledgebasedapproach
AT miroslawskibniewski selectionofconstructionmethodsaknowledgebasedapproach