A comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in Eastern India

Background: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of dienogest (DNG) and combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills in alleviating pain among patients with endometriosis in Eastern India. Materials and Methods: A prospective, hospital-based, observational comparative study was conducted at R. G...

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Main Authors: Priyanka Kumari, Rathindra Nath Ray, Sandip Sarkar, Sohini Ghosh Dastidar, Yogesh Munde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_113_25
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author Priyanka Kumari
Rathindra Nath Ray
Sandip Sarkar
Sohini Ghosh Dastidar
Yogesh Munde
author_facet Priyanka Kumari
Rathindra Nath Ray
Sandip Sarkar
Sohini Ghosh Dastidar
Yogesh Munde
author_sort Priyanka Kumari
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of dienogest (DNG) and combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills in alleviating pain among patients with endometriosis in Eastern India. Materials and Methods: A prospective, hospital-based, observational comparative study was conducted at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, India, from March 2021 to August 2022. The study included two groups: Group A (dienogest 2 mg/day, n = 115) and Group B (combined oral contraceptive pills, Mala-N, n = 115). Pain levels were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the quality of life (QoL) was evaluated with the Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire (EHP-5 PRO) after 3 and 6 months of treatment. Results: The mean age ± standard deviation was 32.57 ± 8.02 years in Group A and 32.89 ± 7.92 years in Group B. After 6 months, Group A showed a significant reduction in pelvic pain (P = 0.001), whereas Group B did not experience a significant improvement (P = 0.55). A significant difference in pain reduction was observed between the two groups after 6 months (P = 0.0001). Both treatments resulted in slight improvements in the quality of life, but the difference between the groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Both dienogest and COC pills may assist in managing endometriosis-related pain and enhancing the quality of life, with dienogest showing superior pain relief. These medications appear to be safe and effective options for managing endometriosis.
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spelling doaj-art-5b143bdecfca4f71bc20ec9de6f7ff8e2025-08-20T02:36:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMGM Journal of Medical Sciences2347-79462347-79622025-04-0112232233010.4103/mgmj.mgmj_113_25A comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in Eastern IndiaPriyanka KumariRathindra Nath RaySandip SarkarSohini Ghosh DastidarYogesh MundeBackground: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of dienogest (DNG) and combined oral contraceptive (COC) pills in alleviating pain among patients with endometriosis in Eastern India. Materials and Methods: A prospective, hospital-based, observational comparative study was conducted at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, India, from March 2021 to August 2022. The study included two groups: Group A (dienogest 2 mg/day, n = 115) and Group B (combined oral contraceptive pills, Mala-N, n = 115). Pain levels were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and the quality of life (QoL) was evaluated with the Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire (EHP-5 PRO) after 3 and 6 months of treatment. Results: The mean age ± standard deviation was 32.57 ± 8.02 years in Group A and 32.89 ± 7.92 years in Group B. After 6 months, Group A showed a significant reduction in pelvic pain (P = 0.001), whereas Group B did not experience a significant improvement (P = 0.55). A significant difference in pain reduction was observed between the two groups after 6 months (P = 0.0001). Both treatments resulted in slight improvements in the quality of life, but the difference between the groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Both dienogest and COC pills may assist in managing endometriosis-related pain and enhancing the quality of life, with dienogest showing superior pain relief. These medications appear to be safe and effective options for managing endometriosis.https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_113_25dngendometriosisocpspelvic painquality of life
spellingShingle Priyanka Kumari
Rathindra Nath Ray
Sandip Sarkar
Sohini Ghosh Dastidar
Yogesh Munde
A comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in Eastern India
MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
dng
endometriosis
ocps
pelvic pain
quality of life
title A comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in Eastern India
title_full A comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in Eastern India
title_fullStr A comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in Eastern India
title_full_unstemmed A comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in Eastern India
title_short A comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in Eastern India
title_sort comparative assessment of efficacy for pain relief and quality of life between dienogest and combined oral contraceptive pills in endometriosis patients in eastern india
topic dng
endometriosis
ocps
pelvic pain
quality of life
url https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_113_25
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