Identification of Potential Herbal Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase Associated Alzheimer’s Disorders Using Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChE-Is) are the standard for the therapy of AD associated disorders and are the only class of approved drugs by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Additionally, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is the target for many Alzheimer’s dementia drugs which block the function of A...

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Main Authors: Chandrabhan Seniya, Ghulam Jilani Khan, Kuldeep Uchadia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Biochemistry Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/705451
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author Chandrabhan Seniya
Ghulam Jilani Khan
Kuldeep Uchadia
author_facet Chandrabhan Seniya
Ghulam Jilani Khan
Kuldeep Uchadia
author_sort Chandrabhan Seniya
collection DOAJ
description Cholinesterase inhibitors (ChE-Is) are the standard for the therapy of AD associated disorders and are the only class of approved drugs by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Additionally, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is the target for many Alzheimer’s dementia drugs which block the function of AChE but have some side effects. Therefore, in this paper, an attempt was made to elucidate cholinesterase inhibition potential of secondary metabolite from Cannabis plant which has negligible or no side effect. Molecular docking of 500 herbal compounds, against AChE, was performed using Autodock 4.2 as per the standard protocols. Molecular dynamics simulations have also been carried out to check stability of binding complex in water for 1000 ps. Our molecular docking and simulation have predicted high binding affinity of secondary metabolite (C28H34N2O6) to AChE. Further, molecular dynamics simulations for 1000 ps suggest that ligand interaction with the residues Asp72, Tyr70-121-334, and Phe288 of AChE, all of which fall under active site/subsite or binding pocket, might be critical for the inhibitory activity of AChE. This approach might be helpful to understand the selectivity of the given drug molecule in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The study provides evidence for consideration of C28H34N2O6 as a valuable small ligand molecule in treatment and prevention of AD associated disorders and further in vitro and in vivo investigations may prove its therapeutic potential.
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spelling doaj-art-5afa2907242b483c8ccd41b4a30dd5122025-02-03T05:50:47ZengWileyBiochemistry Research International2090-22472090-22552014-01-01201410.1155/2014/705451705451Identification of Potential Herbal Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase Associated Alzheimer’s Disorders Using Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics SimulationChandrabhan Seniya0Ghulam Jilani Khan1Kuldeep Uchadia2Department of Biotechnology, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Race Course Road, Gola Ka Mandir, Gwalior 474005, IndiaProfarm Seed India Pvt. Ltd, 9 Anthem, Gundala Pochampally Village, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500014, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Race Course Road, Gola Ka Mandir, Gwalior 474005, IndiaCholinesterase inhibitors (ChE-Is) are the standard for the therapy of AD associated disorders and are the only class of approved drugs by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Additionally, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is the target for many Alzheimer’s dementia drugs which block the function of AChE but have some side effects. Therefore, in this paper, an attempt was made to elucidate cholinesterase inhibition potential of secondary metabolite from Cannabis plant which has negligible or no side effect. Molecular docking of 500 herbal compounds, against AChE, was performed using Autodock 4.2 as per the standard protocols. Molecular dynamics simulations have also been carried out to check stability of binding complex in water for 1000 ps. Our molecular docking and simulation have predicted high binding affinity of secondary metabolite (C28H34N2O6) to AChE. Further, molecular dynamics simulations for 1000 ps suggest that ligand interaction with the residues Asp72, Tyr70-121-334, and Phe288 of AChE, all of which fall under active site/subsite or binding pocket, might be critical for the inhibitory activity of AChE. This approach might be helpful to understand the selectivity of the given drug molecule in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The study provides evidence for consideration of C28H34N2O6 as a valuable small ligand molecule in treatment and prevention of AD associated disorders and further in vitro and in vivo investigations may prove its therapeutic potential.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/705451
spellingShingle Chandrabhan Seniya
Ghulam Jilani Khan
Kuldeep Uchadia
Identification of Potential Herbal Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase Associated Alzheimer’s Disorders Using Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Biochemistry Research International
title Identification of Potential Herbal Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase Associated Alzheimer’s Disorders Using Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_full Identification of Potential Herbal Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase Associated Alzheimer’s Disorders Using Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_fullStr Identification of Potential Herbal Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase Associated Alzheimer’s Disorders Using Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Potential Herbal Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase Associated Alzheimer’s Disorders Using Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_short Identification of Potential Herbal Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase Associated Alzheimer’s Disorders Using Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
title_sort identification of potential herbal inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase associated alzheimer s disorders using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/705451
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AT ghulamjilanikhan identificationofpotentialherbalinhibitorofacetylcholinesteraseassociatedalzheimersdisordersusingmoleculardockingandmoleculardynamicssimulation
AT kuldeepuchadia identificationofpotentialherbalinhibitorofacetylcholinesteraseassociatedalzheimersdisordersusingmoleculardockingandmoleculardynamicssimulation