Production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzyme

Sugarcane bagasse has a high lignocellulose content, namely cellulose content 32–55%, hemicellulose 26.7–32%, and lignin 19–24%. With this content, sugarcane bagasse has good potential to be used as raw material for bioethanol production. In this study, commercial cellulase enzymes were used for the...

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Main Authors: Rulianah Sri, Adani Putri Shabrina, Prayitno, Candra Dewi Listiyana, Zaky Aldillah Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01008.pdf
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author Rulianah Sri
Adani Putri Shabrina
Prayitno
Candra Dewi Listiyana
Zaky Aldillah Ahmad
author_facet Rulianah Sri
Adani Putri Shabrina
Prayitno
Candra Dewi Listiyana
Zaky Aldillah Ahmad
author_sort Rulianah Sri
collection DOAJ
description Sugarcane bagasse has a high lignocellulose content, namely cellulose content 32–55%, hemicellulose 26.7–32%, and lignin 19–24%. With this content, sugarcane bagasse has good potential to be used as raw material for bioethanol production. In this study, commercial cellulase enzymes were used for the bagasse hydrolysis process. The purpose of this study was to determine the best conditions from variations in the addition of cellulase enzymes and fermentation time on the levels and yield of bioethanol using SSF process in a fermentor. This research was conducted with the following stages: pre-treatment; delignification; analysis of lignocellulose; SSF process; analysis of ethanol content. In this study, the varied factors were the inclusion of 3 and 3,5% (v/v) of cellulase enzymes and the duration of fermentation, from 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days. The results of this study showed that the addition of 3.5% (v/v) enzyme and fermentation for 7 days were the best conditions, the ethanol content obtained was 2.64%, and the yield was 14.78%. In this study, the hydrolysis process only used a single cellulase enzyme, and it turned out to produce a lower product when compared to using crude cellulase enzymes using Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-5ada8394ca9245fd9b3025400f5edc4d2025-02-05T10:49:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016050100810.1051/e3sconf/202560501008e3sconf_icenis2024_01008Production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzymeRulianah Sri0Adani Putri Shabrina1Prayitno2Candra Dewi Listiyana3Zaky Aldillah Ahmad4Department of Chemical Engineering Politeknik Negeri Malang Soekarno-Hatta Street No. 9Department of Chemical Engineering Politeknik Negeri Malang Soekarno-Hatta Street No. 9Department of Chemical Engineering Politeknik Negeri Malang Soekarno-Hatta Street No. 9Department of Chemical Engineering Politeknik Negeri Malang Soekarno-Hatta Street No. 9Department of Chemical Engineering Politeknik Negeri Malang Soekarno-Hatta Street No. 9Sugarcane bagasse has a high lignocellulose content, namely cellulose content 32–55%, hemicellulose 26.7–32%, and lignin 19–24%. With this content, sugarcane bagasse has good potential to be used as raw material for bioethanol production. In this study, commercial cellulase enzymes were used for the bagasse hydrolysis process. The purpose of this study was to determine the best conditions from variations in the addition of cellulase enzymes and fermentation time on the levels and yield of bioethanol using SSF process in a fermentor. This research was conducted with the following stages: pre-treatment; delignification; analysis of lignocellulose; SSF process; analysis of ethanol content. In this study, the varied factors were the inclusion of 3 and 3,5% (v/v) of cellulase enzymes and the duration of fermentation, from 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 days. The results of this study showed that the addition of 3.5% (v/v) enzyme and fermentation for 7 days were the best conditions, the ethanol content obtained was 2.64%, and the yield was 14.78%. In this study, the hydrolysis process only used a single cellulase enzyme, and it turned out to produce a lower product when compared to using crude cellulase enzymes using Phanerochaete chrysosporium.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01008.pdf
spellingShingle Rulianah Sri
Adani Putri Shabrina
Prayitno
Candra Dewi Listiyana
Zaky Aldillah Ahmad
Production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzyme
E3S Web of Conferences
title Production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzyme
title_full Production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzyme
title_fullStr Production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzyme
title_full_unstemmed Production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzyme
title_short Production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzyme
title_sort production of bioethanol from sugarcane bagasse using cellulase enzyme
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_01008.pdf
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