Power Management Strategy by Enhancing the Mission Profile Configuration of Solar-Powered Aircraft

Solar energy offers solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) the possibility of unlimited endurance. Some researchers have developed techniques to achieve perpetual flight by maximizing the power from the sun and by flying in accordance with its azimuth angles. However, flying in a path that foll...

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Main Authors: Parvathy Rajendran, Kah Wee Lim, Kuan Theng Ong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9345368
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author Parvathy Rajendran
Kah Wee Lim
Kuan Theng Ong
author_facet Parvathy Rajendran
Kah Wee Lim
Kuan Theng Ong
author_sort Parvathy Rajendran
collection DOAJ
description Solar energy offers solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) the possibility of unlimited endurance. Some researchers have developed techniques to achieve perpetual flight by maximizing the power from the sun and by flying in accordance with its azimuth angles. However, flying in a path that follows the sun consumes more energy to sustain level flight. This study optimizes the overall power ratio by adopting the mission profile configuration of optimal solar energy exploitation. Extensive simulation is conducted to optimize and restructure the mission profile phases of UAV and to determine the optimal phase definition of the start, ascent, and descent periods, thereby maximizing the energy from the sun. In addition, a vertical cylindrical flight trajectory instead of maximizing the solar inclination angle has been adopted. This approach improves the net power ratio by 30.84% compared with other techniques. As a result, the battery weight may be massively reduced by 75.23%. In conclusion, the proposed mission profile configuration with the optimal power ratio of the trajectory of the path planning effectively prolongs UAV operation.
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institution Kabale University
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series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-5ab28af1fa5d484d84f5072eaec1b1d42025-02-03T01:04:49ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742016-01-01201610.1155/2016/93453689345368Power Management Strategy by Enhancing the Mission Profile Configuration of Solar-Powered AircraftParvathy Rajendran0Kah Wee Lim1Kuan Theng Ong2School of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaSolar energy offers solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) the possibility of unlimited endurance. Some researchers have developed techniques to achieve perpetual flight by maximizing the power from the sun and by flying in accordance with its azimuth angles. However, flying in a path that follows the sun consumes more energy to sustain level flight. This study optimizes the overall power ratio by adopting the mission profile configuration of optimal solar energy exploitation. Extensive simulation is conducted to optimize and restructure the mission profile phases of UAV and to determine the optimal phase definition of the start, ascent, and descent periods, thereby maximizing the energy from the sun. In addition, a vertical cylindrical flight trajectory instead of maximizing the solar inclination angle has been adopted. This approach improves the net power ratio by 30.84% compared with other techniques. As a result, the battery weight may be massively reduced by 75.23%. In conclusion, the proposed mission profile configuration with the optimal power ratio of the trajectory of the path planning effectively prolongs UAV operation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9345368
spellingShingle Parvathy Rajendran
Kah Wee Lim
Kuan Theng Ong
Power Management Strategy by Enhancing the Mission Profile Configuration of Solar-Powered Aircraft
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Power Management Strategy by Enhancing the Mission Profile Configuration of Solar-Powered Aircraft
title_full Power Management Strategy by Enhancing the Mission Profile Configuration of Solar-Powered Aircraft
title_fullStr Power Management Strategy by Enhancing the Mission Profile Configuration of Solar-Powered Aircraft
title_full_unstemmed Power Management Strategy by Enhancing the Mission Profile Configuration of Solar-Powered Aircraft
title_short Power Management Strategy by Enhancing the Mission Profile Configuration of Solar-Powered Aircraft
title_sort power management strategy by enhancing the mission profile configuration of solar powered aircraft
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9345368
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