Contribution of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Abstract Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) caused by autosomal-dominant mutations in genes coding for structural sarcomeric proteins, is the most common inherited heart disease. HCM is associated with myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis and ventricular dysfunction. Hypoxia-inducible transcription facto...

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Main Authors: Sarala Raj Murthi, Andreas Petry, Bachuki Shashikadze, Jan B. Stöckl, Manuel Schmid, Gianluca Santamaria, Karin Klingel, Damir Kračun, Xinpei Chen, Sabine Bauer, Joachim P. Schmitt, Florian Flenkenthaler, Josh Gorham, Christopher N. Toepfer, David Potěšil, Pavel Hruška, Zbyněk Zdráhal, Zsuzsanna Mayer, Mathieu Klop, Luisa Lehmann, Yishi Qin, Laura Papanakli, Nadine Spielmann, Alessandra Moretti, Thomas Fröhlich, Peter Ewert, Stefan Holdenrieder, Jonathan G. Seidman, Christine E. Seidman, Agnes Görlach, Cordula M. Wolf
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Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85187-9
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author Sarala Raj Murthi
Andreas Petry
Bachuki Shashikadze
Jan B. Stöckl
Manuel Schmid
Gianluca Santamaria
Karin Klingel
Damir Kračun
Xinpei Chen
Sabine Bauer
Joachim P. Schmitt
Florian Flenkenthaler
Josh Gorham
Christopher N. Toepfer
David Potěšil
Pavel Hruška
Zbyněk Zdráhal
Zsuzsanna Mayer
Mathieu Klop
Luisa Lehmann
Yishi Qin
Laura Papanakli
Nadine Spielmann
Alessandra Moretti
Thomas Fröhlich
Peter Ewert
Stefan Holdenrieder
Jonathan G. Seidman
Christine E. Seidman
Agnes Görlach
Cordula M. Wolf
author_facet Sarala Raj Murthi
Andreas Petry
Bachuki Shashikadze
Jan B. Stöckl
Manuel Schmid
Gianluca Santamaria
Karin Klingel
Damir Kračun
Xinpei Chen
Sabine Bauer
Joachim P. Schmitt
Florian Flenkenthaler
Josh Gorham
Christopher N. Toepfer
David Potěšil
Pavel Hruška
Zbyněk Zdráhal
Zsuzsanna Mayer
Mathieu Klop
Luisa Lehmann
Yishi Qin
Laura Papanakli
Nadine Spielmann
Alessandra Moretti
Thomas Fröhlich
Peter Ewert
Stefan Holdenrieder
Jonathan G. Seidman
Christine E. Seidman
Agnes Görlach
Cordula M. Wolf
author_sort Sarala Raj Murthi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) caused by autosomal-dominant mutations in genes coding for structural sarcomeric proteins, is the most common inherited heart disease. HCM is associated with myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis and ventricular dysfunction. Hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-1α (Hif-1α) is the central master regulators of cellular hypoxia response and associated with HCM. Yet its exact role remains to be elucidated. Therefore, the effect of a cardiomyocyte-specific Hif-1a knockout (cHif1aKO) was studied in an established α-MHC719/+ HCM mouse model that exhibits the classical features of human HCM. The results show that Hif-1α protein and HIF targets were upregulated in left ventricular tissue of α-MHC719/+ mice. Cardiomyocyte-specific abolishment of Hif-1a blunted the disease phenotype, as evidenced by decreased left ventricular wall thickness, reduced myocardial fibrosis, disordered SRX/DRX state and ROS production. cHif1aKO induced normalization of pro-hypertrophic and pro-fibrotic left ventricular remodeling signaling evidenced on whole transcriptome and proteomics analysis in α-MHC719/+ mice. Proteomics of serum samples from patients with early onset HCM revealed significant modulation of HIF. These results demonstrate that HIF signaling is involved in mouse and human HCM pathogenesis. Cardiomyocyte-specific knockout of Hif-1a attenuates disease phenotype in the mouse model. Targeting Hif-1α might serve as a therapeutic option to mitigate HCM disease progression.
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spelling doaj-art-5ab111998b9c495ba8aef15d8a0845b92025-01-19T12:24:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112210.1038/s41598-025-85187-9Contribution of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathySarala Raj Murthi0Andreas Petry1Bachuki Shashikadze2Jan B. Stöckl3Manuel Schmid4Gianluca Santamaria5Karin Klingel6Damir Kračun7Xinpei Chen8Sabine Bauer9Joachim P. Schmitt10Florian Flenkenthaler11Josh Gorham12Christopher N. Toepfer13David Potěšil14Pavel Hruška15Zbyněk Zdráhal16Zsuzsanna Mayer17Mathieu Klop18Luisa Lehmann19Yishi Qin20Laura Papanakli21Nadine Spielmann22Alessandra Moretti23Thomas Fröhlich24Peter Ewert25Stefan Holdenrieder26Jonathan G. Seidman27Christine E. Seidman28Agnes Görlach29Cordula M. Wolf30Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichExperimental and Molecular Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichLaboratory for Functional Genome Analysis LAFUGA Gene Center, LMU MunichLaboratory for Functional Genome Analysis LAFUGA Gene Center, LMU MunichDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical SchoolFirst Department of Medicine and Regenerative Medicine in Cardiovascular Diseases, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichCardiopathology, Institute for Pathology and Neuropathology, University Hospital of TübingenExperimental and Molecular Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichExperimental and Molecular Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichExperimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichInstitute of Pharmacology, University Hospital Düsseldorf and Cardiovascular Research Institute Düsseldorf (CARID), Heinrich-Heine-UniversityLaboratory for Functional Genome Analysis LAFUGA Gene Center, LMU MunichDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical SchoolMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk UniversityMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk UniversityMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk UniversityInstitute for Laboratory Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichExperimental and Molecular Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichExperimental and Molecular Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichExperimental and Molecular Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichDepartment of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichInstitute of Experimental Genetics and German Mouse Clinic, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental HealthFirst Department of Medicine and Regenerative Medicine in Cardiovascular Diseases, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichLaboratory for Functional Genome Analysis LAFUGA Gene Center, LMU MunichDepartment of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichInstitute for Laboratory Medicine, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical SchoolExperimental and Molecular Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichDepartment of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine & Health, Technical University of MunichAbstract Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) caused by autosomal-dominant mutations in genes coding for structural sarcomeric proteins, is the most common inherited heart disease. HCM is associated with myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis and ventricular dysfunction. Hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-1α (Hif-1α) is the central master regulators of cellular hypoxia response and associated with HCM. Yet its exact role remains to be elucidated. Therefore, the effect of a cardiomyocyte-specific Hif-1a knockout (cHif1aKO) was studied in an established α-MHC719/+ HCM mouse model that exhibits the classical features of human HCM. The results show that Hif-1α protein and HIF targets were upregulated in left ventricular tissue of α-MHC719/+ mice. Cardiomyocyte-specific abolishment of Hif-1a blunted the disease phenotype, as evidenced by decreased left ventricular wall thickness, reduced myocardial fibrosis, disordered SRX/DRX state and ROS production. cHif1aKO induced normalization of pro-hypertrophic and pro-fibrotic left ventricular remodeling signaling evidenced on whole transcriptome and proteomics analysis in α-MHC719/+ mice. Proteomics of serum samples from patients with early onset HCM revealed significant modulation of HIF. These results demonstrate that HIF signaling is involved in mouse and human HCM pathogenesis. Cardiomyocyte-specific knockout of Hif-1a attenuates disease phenotype in the mouse model. Targeting Hif-1α might serve as a therapeutic option to mitigate HCM disease progression.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85187-9Hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHypoxiaHIF1AHypertrophyMyocardial fibrosis
spellingShingle Sarala Raj Murthi
Andreas Petry
Bachuki Shashikadze
Jan B. Stöckl
Manuel Schmid
Gianluca Santamaria
Karin Klingel
Damir Kračun
Xinpei Chen
Sabine Bauer
Joachim P. Schmitt
Florian Flenkenthaler
Josh Gorham
Christopher N. Toepfer
David Potěšil
Pavel Hruška
Zbyněk Zdráhal
Zsuzsanna Mayer
Mathieu Klop
Luisa Lehmann
Yishi Qin
Laura Papanakli
Nadine Spielmann
Alessandra Moretti
Thomas Fröhlich
Peter Ewert
Stefan Holdenrieder
Jonathan G. Seidman
Christine E. Seidman
Agnes Görlach
Cordula M. Wolf
Contribution of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Scientific Reports
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypoxia
HIF1A
Hypertrophy
Myocardial fibrosis
title Contribution of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
title_full Contribution of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr Contribution of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
title_short Contribution of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
title_sort contribution of hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha to pathogenesis of sarcomeric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
topic Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypoxia
HIF1A
Hypertrophy
Myocardial fibrosis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85187-9
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