Topological Cavity Chains via Shifted Photonic Crystal Interfaces

Recent advances in topological photonics provide unprecedented opportunities to realize a photonic cavity. A recent work shows that the electromagnetic wave can be effectively trapped via the shifted photonic crystal interfaces (SPCIs), which offers an alternative approach to realizing the photonic...

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Main Authors: Wei Li, Junhui Hu, Hai-Xiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/1/60
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author Wei Li
Junhui Hu
Hai-Xiao Wang
author_facet Wei Li
Junhui Hu
Hai-Xiao Wang
author_sort Wei Li
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in topological photonics provide unprecedented opportunities to realize a photonic cavity. A recent work shows that the electromagnetic wave can be effectively trapped via the shifted photonic crystal interfaces (SPCIs), which offers an alternative approach to realizing the photonic cavity. Here, we proposed one-dimensional topological insulators based on an SPCIs-induced cavity chain, which is analogous to the Su–Schrieffer–Hegger model and is compatible with the silicon-on-insulator platform. Owing to the asymmetry feature of SPCIs-induced cavities, the topological cavity chains can be either realized by alternating the cavity modes or by tuning the distance between two cavities. The nontrivial band topology of SPCIs-induced cavity chains is further confirmed by observing topological end states, which exhibit robustness against geometrical imperfections. Our work holds promises for designing robust photonic devices, which may find potential applications in future integrated photonics.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Crystals
spelling doaj-art-5a97a9d0becd4015b5208a12fa53274c2025-01-24T13:28:10ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522025-01-011516010.3390/cryst15010060Topological Cavity Chains via Shifted Photonic Crystal InterfacesWei Li0Junhui Hu1Hai-Xiao Wang2School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaRecent advances in topological photonics provide unprecedented opportunities to realize a photonic cavity. A recent work shows that the electromagnetic wave can be effectively trapped via the shifted photonic crystal interfaces (SPCIs), which offers an alternative approach to realizing the photonic cavity. Here, we proposed one-dimensional topological insulators based on an SPCIs-induced cavity chain, which is analogous to the Su–Schrieffer–Hegger model and is compatible with the silicon-on-insulator platform. Owing to the asymmetry feature of SPCIs-induced cavities, the topological cavity chains can be either realized by alternating the cavity modes or by tuning the distance between two cavities. The nontrivial band topology of SPCIs-induced cavity chains is further confirmed by observing topological end states, which exhibit robustness against geometrical imperfections. Our work holds promises for designing robust photonic devices, which may find potential applications in future integrated photonics.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/1/60photonic crystalsSu-Schrieffer-Heeger modelcavity modes
spellingShingle Wei Li
Junhui Hu
Hai-Xiao Wang
Topological Cavity Chains via Shifted Photonic Crystal Interfaces
Crystals
photonic crystals
Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model
cavity modes
title Topological Cavity Chains via Shifted Photonic Crystal Interfaces
title_full Topological Cavity Chains via Shifted Photonic Crystal Interfaces
title_fullStr Topological Cavity Chains via Shifted Photonic Crystal Interfaces
title_full_unstemmed Topological Cavity Chains via Shifted Photonic Crystal Interfaces
title_short Topological Cavity Chains via Shifted Photonic Crystal Interfaces
title_sort topological cavity chains via shifted photonic crystal interfaces
topic photonic crystals
Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model
cavity modes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/1/60
work_keys_str_mv AT weili topologicalcavitychainsviashiftedphotoniccrystalinterfaces
AT junhuihu topologicalcavitychainsviashiftedphotoniccrystalinterfaces
AT haixiaowang topologicalcavitychainsviashiftedphotoniccrystalinterfaces