A Comparison of Dysautonomias Comorbid with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and with Migraine

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) shares many features with migraine headache, including auras, photophobia, and antimigrainous treatment response being traditionally viewed as a migraine variant. Aims. To determine whether CVS is associated with the same disorders as migraine headache, and compare the...

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Main Authors: Gisela Chelimsky, Shruti Madan, Amer Alshekhlee, Elizabeth Heller, Kevin McNeeley, Thomas Chelimsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/701019
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author Gisela Chelimsky
Shruti Madan
Amer Alshekhlee
Elizabeth Heller
Kevin McNeeley
Thomas Chelimsky
author_facet Gisela Chelimsky
Shruti Madan
Amer Alshekhlee
Elizabeth Heller
Kevin McNeeley
Thomas Chelimsky
author_sort Gisela Chelimsky
collection DOAJ
description Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) shares many features with migraine headache, including auras, photophobia, and antimigrainous treatment response being traditionally viewed as a migraine variant. Aims. To determine whether CVS is associated with the same disorders as migraine headache, and compare these associations to those in healthy control subjects. Methods. Cross-sectional study of patients utilizing the ODYSA instrument, evaluating the probability of 12 functional/autonomic diagnoses, CVS, migraine, orthostatic intolerance (OI), reflex syncope, interstitial cystitis, Raynaud's syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), irritable bowel syndrome, functional dyspepsia, functional abdominal pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Control subjects were age-matched gender-matched friends. Patients had to fulfill criteria for CVS or migraine, while control subjects could not. Results. 103 subjects were studied, 21 with CVS, 46 with migraine and 36 healthy controls. CVS and migraine did not differ in the relative frequencies of fibromyalgia, OI, syncope, and functional dyspepsia. However, CVS patients did demonstrate a significantly elevated frequency of CRPS. Conclusions. Although CVS and migraine clearly share many of the same comorbidities, they do differ in one important association, suggesting that they may not be identical in pathophysiology. Since OI is common in CVS, treatment strategies could also target this abnormality.
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spelling doaj-art-5a7b2677534348849ebdc69638914fc92025-02-03T05:54:09ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2009-01-01200910.1155/2009/701019701019A Comparison of Dysautonomias Comorbid with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and with MigraineGisela Chelimsky0Shruti Madan1Amer Alshekhlee2Elizabeth Heller3Kevin McNeeley4Thomas Chelimsky5Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH 44106, USARainbow Babies Children's Hospital, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-6031, USAAutonomic Laboratory, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH 44106-6031, USAAutonomic Laboratory, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH 44106-6031, USAAutonomic Laboratory, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH 44106-6031, USAAutonomic Laboratory, Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH 44106-6031, USACyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) shares many features with migraine headache, including auras, photophobia, and antimigrainous treatment response being traditionally viewed as a migraine variant. Aims. To determine whether CVS is associated with the same disorders as migraine headache, and compare these associations to those in healthy control subjects. Methods. Cross-sectional study of patients utilizing the ODYSA instrument, evaluating the probability of 12 functional/autonomic diagnoses, CVS, migraine, orthostatic intolerance (OI), reflex syncope, interstitial cystitis, Raynaud's syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), irritable bowel syndrome, functional dyspepsia, functional abdominal pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome. Control subjects were age-matched gender-matched friends. Patients had to fulfill criteria for CVS or migraine, while control subjects could not. Results. 103 subjects were studied, 21 with CVS, 46 with migraine and 36 healthy controls. CVS and migraine did not differ in the relative frequencies of fibromyalgia, OI, syncope, and functional dyspepsia. However, CVS patients did demonstrate a significantly elevated frequency of CRPS. Conclusions. Although CVS and migraine clearly share many of the same comorbidities, they do differ in one important association, suggesting that they may not be identical in pathophysiology. Since OI is common in CVS, treatment strategies could also target this abnormality.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/701019
spellingShingle Gisela Chelimsky
Shruti Madan
Amer Alshekhlee
Elizabeth Heller
Kevin McNeeley
Thomas Chelimsky
A Comparison of Dysautonomias Comorbid with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and with Migraine
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title A Comparison of Dysautonomias Comorbid with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and with Migraine
title_full A Comparison of Dysautonomias Comorbid with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and with Migraine
title_fullStr A Comparison of Dysautonomias Comorbid with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and with Migraine
title_full_unstemmed A Comparison of Dysautonomias Comorbid with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and with Migraine
title_short A Comparison of Dysautonomias Comorbid with Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and with Migraine
title_sort comparison of dysautonomias comorbid with cyclic vomiting syndrome and with migraine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/701019
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