Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish

Gas blowing at the bottom of tundish is an efficient metallurgy technique in clean steelmaking. In this paper, the removal of small size inclusions in the gas bottom-blowing tundish was studied by numerical simulation and industrial practice. The residence time distribution (RTD) of molten steel...

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Main Authors: Meijie Z., Huazhi G., Ao H., Hongxi Z., Chengji D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100006M.pdf
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author Meijie Z.
Huazhi G.
Ao H.
Hongxi Z.
Chengji D.
author_facet Meijie Z.
Huazhi G.
Ao H.
Hongxi Z.
Chengji D.
author_sort Meijie Z.
collection DOAJ
description Gas blowing at the bottom of tundish is an efficient metallurgy technique in clean steelmaking. In this paper, the removal of small size inclusions in the gas bottom-blowing tundish was studied by numerical simulation and industrial practice. The residence time distribution (RTD) of molten steel in the tundish was calculated by mathematical modeling. The content of small size inclusions in the slab was analyzed using a oxygen probing and metallographic images. The results show that the molten steel characteristics obviously change when applied gas bottom-blowing, the average residence time of molten steel in the tundish prolongs more than 100s and the dead volume fraction decreases about 5%. Therefore, the removal efficiency of small size inclusions greatly increases because of bubbles attachment and long moving path. Industrial experiment results show that the average inclusions content of less than 20μm decreases more than 24%, the average overall oxygen content decreases about 15% when controlling the reasonable blowing parameters.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1450-5339
language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-5a36d817d65e4110bc17875a31aa5c222025-02-02T02:22:59ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392011-01-0147213714710.2298/JMMB110120006MNumerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundishMeijie Z.Huazhi G.Ao H.Hongxi Z.Chengji D.Gas blowing at the bottom of tundish is an efficient metallurgy technique in clean steelmaking. In this paper, the removal of small size inclusions in the gas bottom-blowing tundish was studied by numerical simulation and industrial practice. The residence time distribution (RTD) of molten steel in the tundish was calculated by mathematical modeling. The content of small size inclusions in the slab was analyzed using a oxygen probing and metallographic images. The results show that the molten steel characteristics obviously change when applied gas bottom-blowing, the average residence time of molten steel in the tundish prolongs more than 100s and the dead volume fraction decreases about 5%. Therefore, the removal efficiency of small size inclusions greatly increases because of bubbles attachment and long moving path. Industrial experiment results show that the average inclusions content of less than 20μm decreases more than 24%, the average overall oxygen content decreases about 15% when controlling the reasonable blowing parameters.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100006M.pdfTundishInclusion removalGas blowingModelingIndustrial practice.
spellingShingle Meijie Z.
Huazhi G.
Ao H.
Hongxi Z.
Chengji D.
Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Tundish
Inclusion removal
Gas blowing
Modeling
Industrial practice.
title Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish
title_full Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish
title_fullStr Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish
title_short Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish
title_sort numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom blowing in continuous casting tundish
topic Tundish
Inclusion removal
Gas blowing
Modeling
Industrial practice.
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100006M.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT meijiez numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish
AT huazhig numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish
AT aoh numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish
AT hongxiz numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish
AT chengjid numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish