Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish
Gas blowing at the bottom of tundish is an efficient metallurgy technique in clean steelmaking. In this paper, the removal of small size inclusions in the gas bottom-blowing tundish was studied by numerical simulation and industrial practice. The residence time distribution (RTD) of molten steel...
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Language: | English |
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University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
2011-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy |
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Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100006M.pdf |
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author | Meijie Z. Huazhi G. Ao H. Hongxi Z. Chengji D. |
author_facet | Meijie Z. Huazhi G. Ao H. Hongxi Z. Chengji D. |
author_sort | Meijie Z. |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Gas blowing at the bottom of tundish is an efficient metallurgy technique in clean steelmaking. In this paper, the removal of small size inclusions in the gas bottom-blowing tundish was studied by numerical simulation and industrial practice. The residence time distribution (RTD) of molten steel in the tundish was calculated by mathematical modeling. The content of small size inclusions in the slab was analyzed using a oxygen probing and metallographic images. The results show that the molten steel characteristics obviously change when applied gas bottom-blowing, the average residence time of molten steel in the tundish prolongs more than 100s and the dead volume fraction decreases about 5%. Therefore, the removal efficiency of small size inclusions greatly increases because of bubbles attachment and long moving path. Industrial experiment results show that the average inclusions content of less than 20μm decreases more than 24%, the average overall oxygen content decreases about 15% when controlling the reasonable blowing parameters. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-5a36d817d65e4110bc17875a31aa5c22 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1450-5339 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011-01-01 |
publisher | University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy |
spelling | doaj-art-5a36d817d65e4110bc17875a31aa5c222025-02-02T02:22:59ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392011-01-0147213714710.2298/JMMB110120006MNumerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundishMeijie Z.Huazhi G.Ao H.Hongxi Z.Chengji D.Gas blowing at the bottom of tundish is an efficient metallurgy technique in clean steelmaking. In this paper, the removal of small size inclusions in the gas bottom-blowing tundish was studied by numerical simulation and industrial practice. The residence time distribution (RTD) of molten steel in the tundish was calculated by mathematical modeling. The content of small size inclusions in the slab was analyzed using a oxygen probing and metallographic images. The results show that the molten steel characteristics obviously change when applied gas bottom-blowing, the average residence time of molten steel in the tundish prolongs more than 100s and the dead volume fraction decreases about 5%. Therefore, the removal efficiency of small size inclusions greatly increases because of bubbles attachment and long moving path. Industrial experiment results show that the average inclusions content of less than 20μm decreases more than 24%, the average overall oxygen content decreases about 15% when controlling the reasonable blowing parameters.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100006M.pdfTundishInclusion removalGas blowingModelingIndustrial practice. |
spellingShingle | Meijie Z. Huazhi G. Ao H. Hongxi Z. Chengji D. Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy Tundish Inclusion removal Gas blowing Modeling Industrial practice. |
title | Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish |
title_full | Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish |
title_fullStr | Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish |
title_full_unstemmed | Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish |
title_short | Numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom-blowing in continuous casting tundish |
title_sort | numerical simulation and industrial practice of inclusion removal from molten steel by gas bottom blowing in continuous casting tundish |
topic | Tundish Inclusion removal Gas blowing Modeling Industrial practice. |
url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2011/1450-53391100006M.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT meijiez numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish AT huazhig numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish AT aoh numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish AT hongxiz numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish AT chengjid numericalsimulationandindustrialpracticeofinclusionremovalfrommoltensteelbygasbottomblowingincontinuouscastingtundish |