Evaluation of maSSS/maSES-PEG2-RM26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with Re-188. Could their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry?

Abstract Background Gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-directed radiopharmaceuticals for targeted radionuclide therapy may be a very promising addition in prostate and breast cancer patient management. Aiming to provide a GRPR-targeting theranostic pair, we have utilized the Tc-99m/Re-188 rad...

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Main Authors: Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, Quanyi Yu, Abouzayed Abouzayed, Ekaterina Bezverkhniaia, Vladimir Tolmachev, Anna Orlova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41181-024-00326-3
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author Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Quanyi Yu
Abouzayed Abouzayed
Ekaterina Bezverkhniaia
Vladimir Tolmachev
Anna Orlova
author_facet Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Quanyi Yu
Abouzayed Abouzayed
Ekaterina Bezverkhniaia
Vladimir Tolmachev
Anna Orlova
author_sort Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-directed radiopharmaceuticals for targeted radionuclide therapy may be a very promising addition in prostate and breast cancer patient management. Aiming to provide a GRPR-targeting theranostic pair, we have utilized the Tc-99m/Re-188 radiometal pair, in combination with two bombesin based antagonists, maSSS-PEG2-RM26 and maSES-PEG2-RM26. The two main aims of the current study were (i) to elucidate the influence of the radiometal-exchange on the biodistribution profile of the two peptides and (ii) to evaluate the feasibility of using the [99mTc]Tc labeled counterparts for the dosimetry estimation for the [188Re]Re-labeled conjugates. Results Both peptides were successfully labeled with Re-188 and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. In GRPR expressing PC-3 cells, both [188Re]Re-labeled peptides displayed high cellular uptake (8.5 ± 0.1% and 5 ± 0.3% of added activity, respectively), heavily GRPR-driven, while retaining the radioantagonistic profile with slow internalization rates. Both agents demonstrated high receptor affinity when loaded with natRe (7.5 nM and 8 nM, respectively). When tested in vivo in GRPR expressing PC-3 xenografts, both radioantagonists demonstrated high tumor accumulation (6.3 ± 0.5%IA/g and 5 ± 1%IA/g at 1 h pi, respectively), with good retention over time (4 ± 2%IA/g and 3.1 ± 0.1%IA/g at 4 h pi, respectively). In addition, their biodistribution profiles were closely mimicking their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts. Statistically significant lower tumor uptake was found for both conjugates labeled with Tc-99m, which may result in underestimation of the dose delivered to the tumor. Conclusions All the results indicate that Tc-99 m could be used for dosimetry evaluation for the two [188Re]Re-labeled radioligands, with minimal alterations in their biodistribution pattern and tumor targeting capabilities.
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spelling doaj-art-5a3182ab3ded479ebef6412e123642a82025-01-19T12:44:05ZengSpringerOpenEJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry2365-421X2025-01-0110111410.1186/s41181-024-00326-3Evaluation of maSSS/maSES-PEG2-RM26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with Re-188. Could their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry?Panagiotis Kanellopoulos0Quanyi Yu1Abouzayed Abouzayed2Ekaterina Bezverkhniaia3Vladimir Tolmachev4Anna Orlova5Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala UniversityAbstract Background Gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR)-directed radiopharmaceuticals for targeted radionuclide therapy may be a very promising addition in prostate and breast cancer patient management. Aiming to provide a GRPR-targeting theranostic pair, we have utilized the Tc-99m/Re-188 radiometal pair, in combination with two bombesin based antagonists, maSSS-PEG2-RM26 and maSES-PEG2-RM26. The two main aims of the current study were (i) to elucidate the influence of the radiometal-exchange on the biodistribution profile of the two peptides and (ii) to evaluate the feasibility of using the [99mTc]Tc labeled counterparts for the dosimetry estimation for the [188Re]Re-labeled conjugates. Results Both peptides were successfully labeled with Re-188 and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. In GRPR expressing PC-3 cells, both [188Re]Re-labeled peptides displayed high cellular uptake (8.5 ± 0.1% and 5 ± 0.3% of added activity, respectively), heavily GRPR-driven, while retaining the radioantagonistic profile with slow internalization rates. Both agents demonstrated high receptor affinity when loaded with natRe (7.5 nM and 8 nM, respectively). When tested in vivo in GRPR expressing PC-3 xenografts, both radioantagonists demonstrated high tumor accumulation (6.3 ± 0.5%IA/g and 5 ± 1%IA/g at 1 h pi, respectively), with good retention over time (4 ± 2%IA/g and 3.1 ± 0.1%IA/g at 4 h pi, respectively). In addition, their biodistribution profiles were closely mimicking their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts. Statistically significant lower tumor uptake was found for both conjugates labeled with Tc-99m, which may result in underestimation of the dose delivered to the tumor. Conclusions All the results indicate that Tc-99 m could be used for dosimetry evaluation for the two [188Re]Re-labeled radioligands, with minimal alterations in their biodistribution pattern and tumor targeting capabilities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41181-024-00326-3BombesinTc-99mRe-188AntagonistRadiopharmaceuticalsGRPR
spellingShingle Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Quanyi Yu
Abouzayed Abouzayed
Ekaterina Bezverkhniaia
Vladimir Tolmachev
Anna Orlova
Evaluation of maSSS/maSES-PEG2-RM26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with Re-188. Could their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry?
EJNMMI Radiopharmacy and Chemistry
Bombesin
Tc-99m
Re-188
Antagonist
Radiopharmaceuticals
GRPR
title Evaluation of maSSS/maSES-PEG2-RM26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with Re-188. Could their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry?
title_full Evaluation of maSSS/maSES-PEG2-RM26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with Re-188. Could their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry?
title_fullStr Evaluation of maSSS/maSES-PEG2-RM26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with Re-188. Could their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry?
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of maSSS/maSES-PEG2-RM26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with Re-188. Could their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry?
title_short Evaluation of maSSS/maSES-PEG2-RM26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with Re-188. Could their [99mTc]Tc-labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry?
title_sort evaluation of masss mases peg2 rm26 for their potential therapeutic use after labeling with re 188 could their 99mtc tc labeled counterparts be used to estimate dosimetry
topic Bombesin
Tc-99m
Re-188
Antagonist
Radiopharmaceuticals
GRPR
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41181-024-00326-3
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