Diagnostics of Damage to the Rotor of an Induction Machine Using the Method of Instantaneous Power Analysis

The relevance of the problem under study is that in the modern world, where induction machines are widely used in industry, early detection of rotor damage using the method of instantaneous power analysis is critical to maintaining uninterrupted equipment operation and reducing operating costs. The...

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Main Authors: Marjola Puka, Astrit Bardhi, Alfred Pjetri, Aldi Mucka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Qubahan 2024-02-01
Series:Qubahan Academic Journal
Online Access:https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/263
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author Marjola Puka
Astrit Bardhi
Alfred Pjetri
Aldi Mucka
author_facet Marjola Puka
Astrit Bardhi
Alfred Pjetri
Aldi Mucka
author_sort Marjola Puka
collection DOAJ
description The relevance of the problem under study is that in the modern world, where induction machines are widely used in industry, early detection of rotor damage using the method of instantaneous power analysis is critical to maintaining uninterrupted equipment operation and reducing operating costs. The purpose of this study is to investigate and determine the effectiveness of the method of instantaneous power analysis for diagnosing rotor damage in induction machines to improve their reliability and reduce the risk of production failures. The methods used include the analytical method, classification method, functional method, statistical method, synthesis method. In today’s industry, asynchronous machines play a central role, creating a high demand for their reliable and safe operation. Malfunctions and failures in the operation of these machines can lead to serious downtime and considerable losses that affect the financial position of the company. One method of accurate fault diagnosis is to analyses the theoretical components added to the motor current. The analysis revealed that the locus of the space vector, instantaneous power, and sideband frequencies around the fundamental frequency indicate possible broken rotor cores of an induction machine. These components become key indicators for fault detection in induction machines. Furthermore, the experiments on a three-phase squirrel-cage induction confirmed the theoretical analysis, reinforcing the practical significance of the developed methodology for early diagnosis and improving equipment reliability, as well as reducing maintenance and repair costs. The practical significance lies in the development of a methodology that can be used in the industry for early diagnosis of rotor damage in induction machines, ensuring increased equipment reliability and reduced maintenance and repair costs.
format Article
id doaj-art-5a22115294334c9f98dd5d5e6afa94e3
institution Kabale University
issn 2709-8206
language English
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Qubahan
record_format Article
series Qubahan Academic Journal
spelling doaj-art-5a22115294334c9f98dd5d5e6afa94e32025-02-03T10:12:15ZengQubahanQubahan Academic Journal2709-82062024-02-014110.48161/qaj.v4n1a263263Diagnostics of Damage to the Rotor of an Induction Machine Using the Method of Instantaneous Power Analysis Marjola Puka0Astrit Bardhi1Alfred Pjetri2Aldi Mucka3Department of Electrotechnics, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania. Department of Automation, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.Department of Automation, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania.Department of Electrical Power Systems, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania. The relevance of the problem under study is that in the modern world, where induction machines are widely used in industry, early detection of rotor damage using the method of instantaneous power analysis is critical to maintaining uninterrupted equipment operation and reducing operating costs. The purpose of this study is to investigate and determine the effectiveness of the method of instantaneous power analysis for diagnosing rotor damage in induction machines to improve their reliability and reduce the risk of production failures. The methods used include the analytical method, classification method, functional method, statistical method, synthesis method. In today’s industry, asynchronous machines play a central role, creating a high demand for their reliable and safe operation. Malfunctions and failures in the operation of these machines can lead to serious downtime and considerable losses that affect the financial position of the company. One method of accurate fault diagnosis is to analyses the theoretical components added to the motor current. The analysis revealed that the locus of the space vector, instantaneous power, and sideband frequencies around the fundamental frequency indicate possible broken rotor cores of an induction machine. These components become key indicators for fault detection in induction machines. Furthermore, the experiments on a three-phase squirrel-cage induction confirmed the theoretical analysis, reinforcing the practical significance of the developed methodology for early diagnosis and improving equipment reliability, as well as reducing maintenance and repair costs. The practical significance lies in the development of a methodology that can be used in the industry for early diagnosis of rotor damage in induction machines, ensuring increased equipment reliability and reduced maintenance and repair costs. https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/263
spellingShingle Marjola Puka
Astrit Bardhi
Alfred Pjetri
Aldi Mucka
Diagnostics of Damage to the Rotor of an Induction Machine Using the Method of Instantaneous Power Analysis
Qubahan Academic Journal
title Diagnostics of Damage to the Rotor of an Induction Machine Using the Method of Instantaneous Power Analysis
title_full Diagnostics of Damage to the Rotor of an Induction Machine Using the Method of Instantaneous Power Analysis
title_fullStr Diagnostics of Damage to the Rotor of an Induction Machine Using the Method of Instantaneous Power Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostics of Damage to the Rotor of an Induction Machine Using the Method of Instantaneous Power Analysis
title_short Diagnostics of Damage to the Rotor of an Induction Machine Using the Method of Instantaneous Power Analysis
title_sort diagnostics of damage to the rotor of an induction machine using the method of instantaneous power analysis
url https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/263
work_keys_str_mv AT marjolapuka diagnosticsofdamagetotherotorofaninductionmachineusingthemethodofinstantaneouspoweranalysis
AT astritbardhi diagnosticsofdamagetotherotorofaninductionmachineusingthemethodofinstantaneouspoweranalysis
AT alfredpjetri diagnosticsofdamagetotherotorofaninductionmachineusingthemethodofinstantaneouspoweranalysis
AT aldimucka diagnosticsofdamagetotherotorofaninductionmachineusingthemethodofinstantaneouspoweranalysis