Switching to Aripiprazole as a Strategy for Weight Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia

Weight gain is one of the major drawbacks associated with the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia. Existing strategies for the prevention and treatment of obesity amongst these patients are disappointing. Switching the current antipsychotic to another that may favorably affect weight is not y...

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Main Authors: Yoram Barak, Dov Aizenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/898013
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author Yoram Barak
Dov Aizenberg
author_facet Yoram Barak
Dov Aizenberg
author_sort Yoram Barak
collection DOAJ
description Weight gain is one of the major drawbacks associated with the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia. Existing strategies for the prevention and treatment of obesity amongst these patients are disappointing. Switching the current antipsychotic to another that may favorably affect weight is not yet fully established in the psychiatric literature. This meta-analysis focused on switching to aripiprazole as it has a pharmacological and clinical profile that may result in an improved weight control. Nine publications from seven countries worldwide were analyzed. These encompassed 784 schizophrenia and schizoaffective patients, 473 (60%) men and 311 (40%) women, mean age 39.4±7.0 years. The major significant finding was a mean weight reduction by −2.55±1.5 kgs following the switch to aripiprazole (𝑃<.001). Switching to an antipsychotic with a lower propensity to induce weight gain needs be explored as a strategy. Our analysis suggests aripiprazole as a candidate for such a treatment strategy.
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spelling doaj-art-5a1e22fb6c734ef496c56383fe5634ac2025-02-03T06:00:04ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162011-01-01201110.1155/2011/898013898013Switching to Aripiprazole as a Strategy for Weight Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in Patients Suffering from SchizophreniaYoram Barak0Dov Aizenberg1Abarbanel Mental Health Center and Geha Mental Health Center Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Bat-Yam 59100, IsraelAbarbanel Mental Health Center and Geha Mental Health Center Affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Bat-Yam 59100, IsraelWeight gain is one of the major drawbacks associated with the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia. Existing strategies for the prevention and treatment of obesity amongst these patients are disappointing. Switching the current antipsychotic to another that may favorably affect weight is not yet fully established in the psychiatric literature. This meta-analysis focused on switching to aripiprazole as it has a pharmacological and clinical profile that may result in an improved weight control. Nine publications from seven countries worldwide were analyzed. These encompassed 784 schizophrenia and schizoaffective patients, 473 (60%) men and 311 (40%) women, mean age 39.4±7.0 years. The major significant finding was a mean weight reduction by −2.55±1.5 kgs following the switch to aripiprazole (𝑃<.001). Switching to an antipsychotic with a lower propensity to induce weight gain needs be explored as a strategy. Our analysis suggests aripiprazole as a candidate for such a treatment strategy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/898013
spellingShingle Yoram Barak
Dov Aizenberg
Switching to Aripiprazole as a Strategy for Weight Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia
Journal of Obesity
title Switching to Aripiprazole as a Strategy for Weight Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia
title_full Switching to Aripiprazole as a Strategy for Weight Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia
title_fullStr Switching to Aripiprazole as a Strategy for Weight Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia
title_full_unstemmed Switching to Aripiprazole as a Strategy for Weight Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia
title_short Switching to Aripiprazole as a Strategy for Weight Reduction: A Meta-Analysis in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia
title_sort switching to aripiprazole as a strategy for weight reduction a meta analysis in patients suffering from schizophrenia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/898013
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