Towards Smart and Resilient City Networks: Assessing the Network Structure and Resilience in Chengdu–Chongqing Smart Urban Agglomeration

The mobility and openness of smart cities characterize them as particularly complex networks, necessitating the resilience enhancement of smart city regions from a network structure perspective. Taking the Chengdu–Chongqing urban agglomeration as a case study, this research constructs economic, info...

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Main Authors: Rui Li, Yuhang Wang, Zhiyue Zhang, Yi Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/60
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author Rui Li
Yuhang Wang
Zhiyue Zhang
Yi Lu
author_facet Rui Li
Yuhang Wang
Zhiyue Zhang
Yi Lu
author_sort Rui Li
collection DOAJ
description The mobility and openness of smart cities characterize them as particularly complex networks, necessitating the resilience enhancement of smart city regions from a network structure perspective. Taking the Chengdu–Chongqing urban agglomeration as a case study, this research constructs economic, information, population, and technological intercity networks based on the complex network theory and gravity model to evaluate their spatial structure and resilience over five years. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) subnetworks exhibit a ‘core/periphery’ structure with a significant evolution trend, particularly the metropolitan area integration degree of capital cities has significantly improved; (2) the technology network is the most resilient but was the most affected by COVID-19, while the population and information networks are the least resilient, resulting from poor hierarchy, disassortativity, and agglomeration; (3) network resilience can be improved through system optimization and node enhancement. System optimization should focus more on improving the coordinated development of population, information, and technology networks due to their low synergistic level of resilience, while node optimization should adjust strategies according to the dominance, redundancy, and network role of nodes. This study provides a reference framework to assess the resilience of smart cities, and the assessment results and enhancement strategies can provide valuable regional planning information for resilience building in smart city regions.
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spelling doaj-art-5a164bb6c7f441b1a1354bf522295cce2025-01-24T13:50:40ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-01-011316010.3390/systems13010060Towards Smart and Resilient City Networks: Assessing the Network Structure and Resilience in Chengdu–Chongqing Smart Urban AgglomerationRui Li0Yuhang Wang1Zhiyue Zhang2Yi Lu3Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaBusiness School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, ChinaSichuan University-The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, ChinaSichuan University-The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610207, ChinaThe mobility and openness of smart cities characterize them as particularly complex networks, necessitating the resilience enhancement of smart city regions from a network structure perspective. Taking the Chengdu–Chongqing urban agglomeration as a case study, this research constructs economic, information, population, and technological intercity networks based on the complex network theory and gravity model to evaluate their spatial structure and resilience over five years. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) subnetworks exhibit a ‘core/periphery’ structure with a significant evolution trend, particularly the metropolitan area integration degree of capital cities has significantly improved; (2) the technology network is the most resilient but was the most affected by COVID-19, while the population and information networks are the least resilient, resulting from poor hierarchy, disassortativity, and agglomeration; (3) network resilience can be improved through system optimization and node enhancement. System optimization should focus more on improving the coordinated development of population, information, and technology networks due to their low synergistic level of resilience, while node optimization should adjust strategies according to the dominance, redundancy, and network role of nodes. This study provides a reference framework to assess the resilience of smart cities, and the assessment results and enhancement strategies can provide valuable regional planning information for resilience building in smart city regions.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/60city networkscomplex systemresiliencesmart citiesspatial structure
spellingShingle Rui Li
Yuhang Wang
Zhiyue Zhang
Yi Lu
Towards Smart and Resilient City Networks: Assessing the Network Structure and Resilience in Chengdu–Chongqing Smart Urban Agglomeration
Systems
city networks
complex system
resilience
smart cities
spatial structure
title Towards Smart and Resilient City Networks: Assessing the Network Structure and Resilience in Chengdu–Chongqing Smart Urban Agglomeration
title_full Towards Smart and Resilient City Networks: Assessing the Network Structure and Resilience in Chengdu–Chongqing Smart Urban Agglomeration
title_fullStr Towards Smart and Resilient City Networks: Assessing the Network Structure and Resilience in Chengdu–Chongqing Smart Urban Agglomeration
title_full_unstemmed Towards Smart and Resilient City Networks: Assessing the Network Structure and Resilience in Chengdu–Chongqing Smart Urban Agglomeration
title_short Towards Smart and Resilient City Networks: Assessing the Network Structure and Resilience in Chengdu–Chongqing Smart Urban Agglomeration
title_sort towards smart and resilient city networks assessing the network structure and resilience in chengdu chongqing smart urban agglomeration
topic city networks
complex system
resilience
smart cities
spatial structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/60
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AT yuhangwang towardssmartandresilientcitynetworksassessingthenetworkstructureandresilienceinchengduchongqingsmarturbanagglomeration
AT zhiyuezhang towardssmartandresilientcitynetworksassessingthenetworkstructureandresilienceinchengduchongqingsmarturbanagglomeration
AT yilu towardssmartandresilientcitynetworksassessingthenetworkstructureandresilienceinchengduchongqingsmarturbanagglomeration