Carbon Emission Evaluation and Low Carbon Economy Optimization Scheduling of Rural Integrated Energy System Based on LCA Method

Rural energy has the characteristics of diversity, dispersion, and regionalism. The construction and operation of its comprehensive energy system are essential for promoting the development of a low-carbon economy in rural areas and reducing carbon emissions. In response, the structure of the rural...

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Main Author: Chunxiao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851269/
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author Chunxiao Wu
author_facet Chunxiao Wu
author_sort Chunxiao Wu
collection DOAJ
description Rural energy has the characteristics of diversity, dispersion, and regionalism. The construction and operation of its comprehensive energy system are essential for promoting the development of a low-carbon economy in rural areas and reducing carbon emissions. In response, the structure of the rural integrated energy system is initially analyzed and the equipment is planned. Subsequently, the carbon emission in each link of the power generation system is estimated by using the life cycle assessment method. Based on the evaluation results, a suitable low-carbon economy optimal scheduling model is established. The generator set and energy storage equipment in the integrated energy system are designed to enhance the efficiency of energy utilization. Then, the life cycle assessment method is used to calculate the carbon emissions of each stage. Next, the optimal scheduling model is established by taking the minimum carbon emissions and system operating costs as the objective function. In addition, the study introduced a water method and a kinetic accelerator to capture carbon dioxide and feed it into a high-pressure pump for storage. This will enable carbon capture and net zero emissions. The findings revealed that Model 1 exhibited minimal carbon emissions, amounting to 48,530.5 kg, and a comparatively low total operating cost of 30,625.48. After being applied to practical systems, the carbon emissions have been significantly reduced. The research model can effectively guide the low-carbon transformation of rural integrated energy systems and provide important technical support for achieving sustainable development goals in rural areas.
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spelling doaj-art-5a0e45a7aa55417d858fb729bb3c6ec22025-01-31T00:01:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113171821719410.1109/ACCESS.2025.353309910851269Carbon Emission Evaluation and Low Carbon Economy Optimization Scheduling of Rural Integrated Energy System Based on LCA MethodChunxiao Wu0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2894-7162School of Finance and Accounting, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, ChinaRural energy has the characteristics of diversity, dispersion, and regionalism. The construction and operation of its comprehensive energy system are essential for promoting the development of a low-carbon economy in rural areas and reducing carbon emissions. In response, the structure of the rural integrated energy system is initially analyzed and the equipment is planned. Subsequently, the carbon emission in each link of the power generation system is estimated by using the life cycle assessment method. Based on the evaluation results, a suitable low-carbon economy optimal scheduling model is established. The generator set and energy storage equipment in the integrated energy system are designed to enhance the efficiency of energy utilization. Then, the life cycle assessment method is used to calculate the carbon emissions of each stage. Next, the optimal scheduling model is established by taking the minimum carbon emissions and system operating costs as the objective function. In addition, the study introduced a water method and a kinetic accelerator to capture carbon dioxide and feed it into a high-pressure pump for storage. This will enable carbon capture and net zero emissions. The findings revealed that Model 1 exhibited minimal carbon emissions, amounting to 48,530.5 kg, and a comparatively low total operating cost of 30,625.48. After being applied to practical systems, the carbon emissions have been significantly reduced. The research model can effectively guide the low-carbon transformation of rural integrated energy systems and provide important technical support for achieving sustainable development goals in rural areas.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851269/LCA methodintegrated energy systemrural areaslow-carbon economyoptimized scheduling
spellingShingle Chunxiao Wu
Carbon Emission Evaluation and Low Carbon Economy Optimization Scheduling of Rural Integrated Energy System Based on LCA Method
IEEE Access
LCA method
integrated energy system
rural areas
low-carbon economy
optimized scheduling
title Carbon Emission Evaluation and Low Carbon Economy Optimization Scheduling of Rural Integrated Energy System Based on LCA Method
title_full Carbon Emission Evaluation and Low Carbon Economy Optimization Scheduling of Rural Integrated Energy System Based on LCA Method
title_fullStr Carbon Emission Evaluation and Low Carbon Economy Optimization Scheduling of Rural Integrated Energy System Based on LCA Method
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Emission Evaluation and Low Carbon Economy Optimization Scheduling of Rural Integrated Energy System Based on LCA Method
title_short Carbon Emission Evaluation and Low Carbon Economy Optimization Scheduling of Rural Integrated Energy System Based on LCA Method
title_sort carbon emission evaluation and low carbon economy optimization scheduling of rural integrated energy system based on lca method
topic LCA method
integrated energy system
rural areas
low-carbon economy
optimized scheduling
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851269/
work_keys_str_mv AT chunxiaowu carbonemissionevaluationandlowcarboneconomyoptimizationschedulingofruralintegratedenergysystembasedonlcamethod