Challenges Faced by the Lithuanian State from Regional Identities

The article examines how a search for identity attempted by Žemaitians (Samogitians), a Lithuanian local cultural group, eventually evolves into the demand that Žemaitian community should be recognised as an autochthonous nation, and Žemaitian dialect – as a separate language, with all implicit righ...

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Main Author: Petras Kalnius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2011-03-01
Series:Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/48
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author Petras Kalnius
author_facet Petras Kalnius
author_sort Petras Kalnius
collection DOAJ
description The article examines how a search for identity attempted by Žemaitians (Samogitians), a Lithuanian local cultural group, eventually evolves into the demand that Žemaitian community should be recognised as an autochthonous nation, and Žemaitian dialect – as a separate language, with all implicit rights. Attempts to implement the idea of a self-governed region as a guarantee of reconstruction and protection of Žemaitian identity is the most recent and vivid representation of such proceedings. Since Lithuania’s accession to EU is increasingly perceived as a threat to cultural identity, other local cultural groups also tend to support the idea of self-governed regions. A suggestion that four (4) self-governed regions covering respective local culture distribution areas should be created in Lithuania is promoted. The authors of such demands, due to a multitude of historical, political, and social reasons, still do not have many supporters in central government bodies, and even in local communities, although in Žemaitija their number is greater.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2011-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-5a0c77039a914b6783a14fde932299302025-02-02T20:04:05ZengSciendoJournal of Ethnology and Folkloristics1736-65182228-09872011-03-0111-210111348Challenges Faced by the Lithuanian State from Regional IdentitiesPetras Kalnius0Lithuanian Institute of HistoryThe article examines how a search for identity attempted by Žemaitians (Samogitians), a Lithuanian local cultural group, eventually evolves into the demand that Žemaitian community should be recognised as an autochthonous nation, and Žemaitian dialect – as a separate language, with all implicit rights. Attempts to implement the idea of a self-governed region as a guarantee of reconstruction and protection of Žemaitian identity is the most recent and vivid representation of such proceedings. Since Lithuania’s accession to EU is increasingly perceived as a threat to cultural identity, other local cultural groups also tend to support the idea of self-governed regions. A suggestion that four (4) self-governed regions covering respective local culture distribution areas should be created in Lithuania is promoted. The authors of such demands, due to a multitude of historical, political, and social reasons, still do not have many supporters in central government bodies, and even in local communities, although in Žemaitija their number is greater.https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/48Regional identitytraditional culturelocal communityLithuaniaŽemaitija
spellingShingle Petras Kalnius
Challenges Faced by the Lithuanian State from Regional Identities
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Regional identity
traditional culture
local community
Lithuania
Žemaitija
title Challenges Faced by the Lithuanian State from Regional Identities
title_full Challenges Faced by the Lithuanian State from Regional Identities
title_fullStr Challenges Faced by the Lithuanian State from Regional Identities
title_full_unstemmed Challenges Faced by the Lithuanian State from Regional Identities
title_short Challenges Faced by the Lithuanian State from Regional Identities
title_sort challenges faced by the lithuanian state from regional identities
topic Regional identity
traditional culture
local community
Lithuania
Žemaitija
url https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/48
work_keys_str_mv AT petraskalnius challengesfacedbythelithuanianstatefromregionalidentities