Preparation and Characterization of Ultrasonically Modified Peanut Protein–Guar Gum Composite Emulsion Gels for 3D Printing

This study aimed to prepare ultrasonically modified peanut protein–guar gum composite emulsion gels for 3D printing. The composition of the composite emulsion gels was determined in single-factor and orthogonal experiments. The results revealed that the optimal composite emulsion gels consisted of 6...

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Main Authors: Hong-Yan Yan, Shao-Bing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/12/828
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author Hong-Yan Yan
Shao-Bing Zhang
author_facet Hong-Yan Yan
Shao-Bing Zhang
author_sort Hong-Yan Yan
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to prepare ultrasonically modified peanut protein–guar gum composite emulsion gels for 3D printing. The composition of the composite emulsion gels was determined in single-factor and orthogonal experiments. The results revealed that the optimal composite emulsion gels consisted of 6% peanut protein, 50% oil and 0.2% guar gum. After crushing pretreatment for 45 s, the printing deviation of the composite emulsion gels was reduced to 8.58 ± 0.20%. Moreover, after ultrasonic treatment (200 W for 20 min) of peanut proteins, the obtained composite emulsion gels presented the highest yield stress, hardness and G’ values, as well as a denser and more homogeneous microstructure. After protein ultrasonic modification (200 W or 600 W for 20 min), the printing accuracy and self-supporting properties of the composite emulsion gels for printing complex shapes significantly improved, which was attributed to their stronger textural and rheological properties; however, ultrasonically modified peanut protein–guar gum composite emulsion gels were not suitable for printing products with smooth surfaces.
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issn 2310-2861
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Gels
spelling doaj-art-5a0b945d84d640f787ce252a3fc402452025-08-20T02:53:43ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612024-12-01101282810.3390/gels10120828Preparation and Characterization of Ultrasonically Modified Peanut Protein–Guar Gum Composite Emulsion Gels for 3D PrintingHong-Yan Yan0Shao-Bing Zhang1College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaThis study aimed to prepare ultrasonically modified peanut protein–guar gum composite emulsion gels for 3D printing. The composition of the composite emulsion gels was determined in single-factor and orthogonal experiments. The results revealed that the optimal composite emulsion gels consisted of 6% peanut protein, 50% oil and 0.2% guar gum. After crushing pretreatment for 45 s, the printing deviation of the composite emulsion gels was reduced to 8.58 ± 0.20%. Moreover, after ultrasonic treatment (200 W for 20 min) of peanut proteins, the obtained composite emulsion gels presented the highest yield stress, hardness and G’ values, as well as a denser and more homogeneous microstructure. After protein ultrasonic modification (200 W or 600 W for 20 min), the printing accuracy and self-supporting properties of the composite emulsion gels for printing complex shapes significantly improved, which was attributed to their stronger textural and rheological properties; however, ultrasonically modified peanut protein–guar gum composite emulsion gels were not suitable for printing products with smooth surfaces.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/12/828peanut proteinsguar gumemulsion gels3D printingultrasonic modification
spellingShingle Hong-Yan Yan
Shao-Bing Zhang
Preparation and Characterization of Ultrasonically Modified Peanut Protein–Guar Gum Composite Emulsion Gels for 3D Printing
Gels
peanut proteins
guar gum
emulsion gels
3D printing
ultrasonic modification
title Preparation and Characterization of Ultrasonically Modified Peanut Protein–Guar Gum Composite Emulsion Gels for 3D Printing
title_full Preparation and Characterization of Ultrasonically Modified Peanut Protein–Guar Gum Composite Emulsion Gels for 3D Printing
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of Ultrasonically Modified Peanut Protein–Guar Gum Composite Emulsion Gels for 3D Printing
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of Ultrasonically Modified Peanut Protein–Guar Gum Composite Emulsion Gels for 3D Printing
title_short Preparation and Characterization of Ultrasonically Modified Peanut Protein–Guar Gum Composite Emulsion Gels for 3D Printing
title_sort preparation and characterization of ultrasonically modified peanut protein guar gum composite emulsion gels for 3d printing
topic peanut proteins
guar gum
emulsion gels
3D printing
ultrasonic modification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/12/828
work_keys_str_mv AT hongyanyan preparationandcharacterizationofultrasonicallymodifiedpeanutproteinguargumcompositeemulsiongelsfor3dprinting
AT shaobingzhang preparationandcharacterizationofultrasonicallymodifiedpeanutproteinguargumcompositeemulsiongelsfor3dprinting