Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of Training

The possibilities of real individualization of education in Russian universities are constrained by the peculiarities of the type of organization of the educational process. Almost all Russian universities are characterized by stream-group organization of training, in which study groups and streams...

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Main Author: B. A. Sazonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2020-07-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2294
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author B. A. Sazonov
author_facet B. A. Sazonov
author_sort B. A. Sazonov
collection DOAJ
description The possibilities of real individualization of education in Russian universities are constrained by the peculiarities of the type of organization of the educational process. Almost all Russian universities are characterized by stream-group organization of training, in which study groups and streams are formed once for the entire period of study. Students of each study group during the entire period of study have a common curriculum and a common schedule of training sessions. Opportunities for individualization of curricula and programs are very limited and confined to the choice of a foreign language and one of several disciplines of the socio-economic cycle. In modern higher education, the stream-group organization of education is preserved only in Russian universities, universities of the post-soviet and partially post-socialist space. Most universities in the rest of the world uphold the principles of individually-oriented organization of training, according to which each student has an opportunity to choose from the curriculum modules to study in the next semester, choose the teachers and the time of classes. In accordance with the choice of students, groups and streams are formed, which retain only during the current semester. Thus, we emphasize, not individual persons but all the students of modern universities have individual curricula and schedules of training sessions. The article discusses the opportunities and prospects of the individualization of education at Russian universities.
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spelling doaj-art-59fb4626c8cf4a6bb471bea5211533a42025-02-01T13:14:28ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592020-07-01296355010.31992/0869-3617-2019-29-6-35-501646Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of TrainingB. A. Sazonov0Federal Institute for Education Development оf the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Ranepa)The possibilities of real individualization of education in Russian universities are constrained by the peculiarities of the type of organization of the educational process. Almost all Russian universities are characterized by stream-group organization of training, in which study groups and streams are formed once for the entire period of study. Students of each study group during the entire period of study have a common curriculum and a common schedule of training sessions. Opportunities for individualization of curricula and programs are very limited and confined to the choice of a foreign language and one of several disciplines of the socio-economic cycle. In modern higher education, the stream-group organization of education is preserved only in Russian universities, universities of the post-soviet and partially post-socialist space. Most universities in the rest of the world uphold the principles of individually-oriented organization of training, according to which each student has an opportunity to choose from the curriculum modules to study in the next semester, choose the teachers and the time of classes. In accordance with the choice of students, groups and streams are formed, which retain only during the current semester. Thus, we emphasize, not individual persons but all the students of modern universities have individual curricula and schedules of training sessions. The article discusses the opportunities and prospects of the individualization of education at Russian universities.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2294curriculatraining moduleseducational programsstream-group trainingindividualizationorganization of the educational process
spellingShingle B. A. Sazonov
Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of Training
Высшее образование в России
curricula
training modules
educational programs
stream-group training
individualization
organization of the educational process
title Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of Training
title_full Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of Training
title_fullStr Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of Training
title_full_unstemmed Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of Training
title_short Organization of the Educational Process: Opportunities for Individualization of Training
title_sort organization of the educational process opportunities for individualization of training
topic curricula
training modules
educational programs
stream-group training
individualization
organization of the educational process
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2294
work_keys_str_mv AT basazonov organizationoftheeducationalprocessopportunitiesforindividualizationoftraining