Enhancing urban resilience: an IoT-based smart drainage system for flood management in Mogadishu, Somalia

Abstract This research presents the development of an innovative IoT-based smart drainage system designed to address the persistent flooding challenges in Mogadishu, Somalia. The system integrates real-time water-level monitoring, flow rate measurement, and automated water management solutions, enha...

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Main Authors: Abdulaziz Yasin Nageye, Abdukadir Dahir Jimale, Mohamed Omar Abdullahi, Mohamed Abdirahman Addow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07117-8
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author Abdulaziz Yasin Nageye
Abdukadir Dahir Jimale
Mohamed Omar Abdullahi
Mohamed Abdirahman Addow
author_facet Abdulaziz Yasin Nageye
Abdukadir Dahir Jimale
Mohamed Omar Abdullahi
Mohamed Abdirahman Addow
author_sort Abdulaziz Yasin Nageye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This research presents the development of an innovative IoT-based smart drainage system designed to address the persistent flooding challenges in Mogadishu, Somalia. The system integrates real-time water-level monitoring, flow rate measurement, and automated water management solutions, enhancing urban resilience against flooding. Utilizing a combination of ultrasonic sensors, Hall effect flow meters, and a network of water pumps, the system facilitates proactive interventions by redirecting excess water from critical collection points to the ocean. The data collected from these sensors is processed and analyzed using AWS cloud services, ensuring scalable and efficient data management. A user-friendly web application provides real-time visualization of drainage conditions and alerts stakeholders about potential flood risks, thus enabling timely decision-making. Field tests demonstrate that the system not only detects flood risks but also actively mitigates them through automated water removal, showcasing its effectiveness as a scalable and sustainable flood management solution. This research contributes significantly to the discourse on smart city infrastructure, providing a comprehensive framework for disaster resilience and urban sustainability in developing regions, and serving as a scalable model for future implementations in similar contexts.
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id doaj-art-59e14dc78e2e4ccba936f1e51a3e90f2
institution OA Journals
issn 3004-9261
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-59e14dc78e2e4ccba936f1e51a3e90f22025-08-20T02:34:07ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-05-017611210.1007/s42452-025-07117-8Enhancing urban resilience: an IoT-based smart drainage system for flood management in Mogadishu, SomaliaAbdulaziz Yasin Nageye0Abdukadir Dahir Jimale1Mohamed Omar Abdullahi2Mohamed Abdirahman Addow3Faculty of Computing, SIMAD UniversityFaculty of Computing, SIMAD UniversityFaculty of Computing, SIMAD UniversityFaculty of Computing, SIMAD UniversityAbstract This research presents the development of an innovative IoT-based smart drainage system designed to address the persistent flooding challenges in Mogadishu, Somalia. The system integrates real-time water-level monitoring, flow rate measurement, and automated water management solutions, enhancing urban resilience against flooding. Utilizing a combination of ultrasonic sensors, Hall effect flow meters, and a network of water pumps, the system facilitates proactive interventions by redirecting excess water from critical collection points to the ocean. The data collected from these sensors is processed and analyzed using AWS cloud services, ensuring scalable and efficient data management. A user-friendly web application provides real-time visualization of drainage conditions and alerts stakeholders about potential flood risks, thus enabling timely decision-making. Field tests demonstrate that the system not only detects flood risks but also actively mitigates them through automated water removal, showcasing its effectiveness as a scalable and sustainable flood management solution. This research contributes significantly to the discourse on smart city infrastructure, providing a comprehensive framework for disaster resilience and urban sustainability in developing regions, and serving as a scalable model for future implementations in similar contexts.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07117-8IoTSmart drainage systemFlood managementWater-level monitoringUrban sustainabilityArduino Mega
spellingShingle Abdulaziz Yasin Nageye
Abdukadir Dahir Jimale
Mohamed Omar Abdullahi
Mohamed Abdirahman Addow
Enhancing urban resilience: an IoT-based smart drainage system for flood management in Mogadishu, Somalia
Discover Applied Sciences
IoT
Smart drainage system
Flood management
Water-level monitoring
Urban sustainability
Arduino Mega
title Enhancing urban resilience: an IoT-based smart drainage system for flood management in Mogadishu, Somalia
title_full Enhancing urban resilience: an IoT-based smart drainage system for flood management in Mogadishu, Somalia
title_fullStr Enhancing urban resilience: an IoT-based smart drainage system for flood management in Mogadishu, Somalia
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing urban resilience: an IoT-based smart drainage system for flood management in Mogadishu, Somalia
title_short Enhancing urban resilience: an IoT-based smart drainage system for flood management in Mogadishu, Somalia
title_sort enhancing urban resilience an iot based smart drainage system for flood management in mogadishu somalia
topic IoT
Smart drainage system
Flood management
Water-level monitoring
Urban sustainability
Arduino Mega
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07117-8
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