Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect with Wave Packets

The Hanbury Brown–Twiss (HBT) effect, at the quantum level, is essentially an interference of one particle with another, as opposed to interference of a particle with itself. Conventional treatments of identical particles encounter difficulties while dealing with entanglement. A recently introduced...

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Main Authors: Tabish Qureshi, Ushba Rizwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Quanta 2017-11-01
Series:Quanta
Online Access:https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/34
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author Tabish Qureshi
Ushba Rizwan
author_facet Tabish Qureshi
Ushba Rizwan
author_sort Tabish Qureshi
collection DOAJ
description The Hanbury Brown–Twiss (HBT) effect, at the quantum level, is essentially an interference of one particle with another, as opposed to interference of a particle with itself. Conventional treatments of identical particles encounter difficulties while dealing with entanglement. A recently introduced label-free approach to indistinguishable particles is described, and is used to analyze the HBT effect. Quantum wave-packets have been used to provide a better understanding of the quantum interpretation of the HBT effect. The effect is demonstrated for two independent particles governed by Bose–Einstein or Fermi–Dirac statistics. The HBT effect is also analyzed for pairs of entangled particles. Surprisingly, entanglement has almost no effect on the interference seen in the HBT effect. In the light of the results, an old quantum optics experiment is reanalyzed, and it is argued that the interference seen in that experiment is not a consequence of non-local correlations between the photons, as is commonly believed. Quanta 2017; 6: 61–69.
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spelling doaj-art-59ccf4a4ff1f429eb0afd64f84e4ecc02025-08-20T03:22:57ZengQuantaQuanta1314-73742017-11-01610.12743/quanta.v6i1.6634Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect with Wave PacketsTabish Qureshi0Ushba Rizwan1Jamia Millia IslamiaJamia Millia Islamia The Hanbury Brown–Twiss (HBT) effect, at the quantum level, is essentially an interference of one particle with another, as opposed to interference of a particle with itself. Conventional treatments of identical particles encounter difficulties while dealing with entanglement. A recently introduced label-free approach to indistinguishable particles is described, and is used to analyze the HBT effect. Quantum wave-packets have been used to provide a better understanding of the quantum interpretation of the HBT effect. The effect is demonstrated for two independent particles governed by Bose–Einstein or Fermi–Dirac statistics. The HBT effect is also analyzed for pairs of entangled particles. Surprisingly, entanglement has almost no effect on the interference seen in the HBT effect. In the light of the results, an old quantum optics experiment is reanalyzed, and it is argued that the interference seen in that experiment is not a consequence of non-local correlations between the photons, as is commonly believed. Quanta 2017; 6: 61–69. https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/34
spellingShingle Tabish Qureshi
Ushba Rizwan
Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect with Wave Packets
Quanta
title Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect with Wave Packets
title_full Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect with Wave Packets
title_fullStr Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect with Wave Packets
title_full_unstemmed Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect with Wave Packets
title_short Hanbury Brown–Twiss Effect with Wave Packets
title_sort hanbury brown twiss effect with wave packets
url https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/34
work_keys_str_mv AT tabishqureshi hanburybrowntwisseffectwithwavepackets
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