Harnessing UV radiation for enhanced agricultural production: benefits on nutrition, quality, and sustainability

Ultraviolet (UV) has a significant impact on the health and development of plants. Depending on the wavelength, UV is divided into three regions according to their wavelengths: UVC (less than 280 nm), UVB (280-315 nm), and UVA (315-400 nm). Although high UV levels have been shown to harm plant growt...

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Main Author: Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:All Life
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2381141
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author Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando
author_facet Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando
author_sort Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando
collection DOAJ
description Ultraviolet (UV) has a significant impact on the health and development of plants. Depending on the wavelength, UV is divided into three regions according to their wavelengths: UVC (less than 280 nm), UVB (280-315 nm), and UVA (315-400 nm). Although high UV levels have been shown to harm plant growth, low doses of UV stimulate the synthesis and buildup of healthy compounds that absorb UV, and it has positive effects on the nutritional value and productivity of various fruits, ornamental crops, and vegetables. However, there is little recent data on the use of UV radiation to improve the quality of agricultural production. This review discusses various UVA, UVB, and UVC radiation applications for pre- and post-harvest agricultural production improvement. Both UVA and UVB boost plant resilience to environmental pressures by increasing their antioxidant power through the manufacturing of secondary metabolites like flavonoids and phenolics. UVC radiation has strong germicidal qualities that improve the quality of fruits and the shelf life of fresh foods, which is something that consumers who prefer healthy, organic food urgently need right now. This review offers essential knowledge and methods for using UV radiation as a safe tool to increase global food security.
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spelling doaj-art-59c7b94cefe144f5915d22bab041bdae2025-01-20T14:38:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAll Life2689-53072024-12-01170110.1080/26895293.2024.23811412381141Harnessing UV radiation for enhanced agricultural production: benefits on nutrition, quality, and sustainabilityGideon Sadikiel Mmbando0Department of Biology, College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, University of Dodoma (UDOM)Ultraviolet (UV) has a significant impact on the health and development of plants. Depending on the wavelength, UV is divided into three regions according to their wavelengths: UVC (less than 280 nm), UVB (280-315 nm), and UVA (315-400 nm). Although high UV levels have been shown to harm plant growth, low doses of UV stimulate the synthesis and buildup of healthy compounds that absorb UV, and it has positive effects on the nutritional value and productivity of various fruits, ornamental crops, and vegetables. However, there is little recent data on the use of UV radiation to improve the quality of agricultural production. This review discusses various UVA, UVB, and UVC radiation applications for pre- and post-harvest agricultural production improvement. Both UVA and UVB boost plant resilience to environmental pressures by increasing their antioxidant power through the manufacturing of secondary metabolites like flavonoids and phenolics. UVC radiation has strong germicidal qualities that improve the quality of fruits and the shelf life of fresh foods, which is something that consumers who prefer healthy, organic food urgently need right now. This review offers essential knowledge and methods for using UV radiation as a safe tool to increase global food security.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2381141uv radiationflavonoidsdisease resistancesecondary metabolitesuvbuvc
spellingShingle Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando
Harnessing UV radiation for enhanced agricultural production: benefits on nutrition, quality, and sustainability
All Life
uv radiation
flavonoids
disease resistance
secondary metabolites
uvb
uvc
title Harnessing UV radiation for enhanced agricultural production: benefits on nutrition, quality, and sustainability
title_full Harnessing UV radiation for enhanced agricultural production: benefits on nutrition, quality, and sustainability
title_fullStr Harnessing UV radiation for enhanced agricultural production: benefits on nutrition, quality, and sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing UV radiation for enhanced agricultural production: benefits on nutrition, quality, and sustainability
title_short Harnessing UV radiation for enhanced agricultural production: benefits on nutrition, quality, and sustainability
title_sort harnessing uv radiation for enhanced agricultural production benefits on nutrition quality and sustainability
topic uv radiation
flavonoids
disease resistance
secondary metabolites
uvb
uvc
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26895293.2024.2381141
work_keys_str_mv AT gideonsadikielmmbando harnessinguvradiationforenhancedagriculturalproductionbenefitsonnutritionqualityandsustainability