Laser Ultrasonic System for Surface Crack Visualization in Dissimilar Welds of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Assembly of Nuclear Power Plant

In this paper, we propose a J-groove dissimilar weld crack visualization system based on ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) technology. A full-scale control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) assembly specimen was fabricated to verify the proposed system. An ultrasonic sensor was contacted at one point of...

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Main Authors: Yun-Shil Choi, Hyomi Jeong, Jung-Ryul Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/296426
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author Yun-Shil Choi
Hyomi Jeong
Jung-Ryul Lee
author_facet Yun-Shil Choi
Hyomi Jeong
Jung-Ryul Lee
author_sort Yun-Shil Choi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a J-groove dissimilar weld crack visualization system based on ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) technology. A full-scale control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) assembly specimen was fabricated to verify the proposed system. An ultrasonic sensor was contacted at one point of the inner surface of the reactor vessel head part of the CRDM assembly. Q-switched laser beams were scanned to generate ultrasonic waves around the weld bead. The localization and sizing of the crack were possible by ultrasonic wave propagation imaging. Furthermore, ultrasonic spectral imaging unveiled frequency components of damage-induced waves, while wavelet-transformed ultrasonic propagation imaging enhanced damage visibility by generating a wave propagation video focused on the frequency component of the damage-induced waves. Dual-directional anomalous wave propagation imaging with adjacent wave subtraction was also developed to enhance the crack visibility regardless of crack orientation and wave propagation direction. In conclusion, the full-scale specimen test demonstrated that the multiple damage visualization tools are very effective in the visualization of J-groove dissimilar weld cracks.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-59c7ac4f8abb4611ad1026e0e96114452025-02-03T05:59:50ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032014-01-01201410.1155/2014/296426296426Laser Ultrasonic System for Surface Crack Visualization in Dissimilar Welds of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Assembly of Nuclear Power PlantYun-Shil Choi0Hyomi Jeong1Jung-Ryul Lee2Department of Aerospace Engineering and LANL-CBNU Engineering Institute Korea, Chonbuk National University, 664-14 Deokjin-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 561-756, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering and LANL-CBNU Engineering Institute Korea, Chonbuk National University, 664-14 Deokjin-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 561-756, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering and LANL-CBNU Engineering Institute Korea, Chonbuk National University, 664-14 Deokjin-dong, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do 561-756, Republic of KoreaIn this paper, we propose a J-groove dissimilar weld crack visualization system based on ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) technology. A full-scale control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) assembly specimen was fabricated to verify the proposed system. An ultrasonic sensor was contacted at one point of the inner surface of the reactor vessel head part of the CRDM assembly. Q-switched laser beams were scanned to generate ultrasonic waves around the weld bead. The localization and sizing of the crack were possible by ultrasonic wave propagation imaging. Furthermore, ultrasonic spectral imaging unveiled frequency components of damage-induced waves, while wavelet-transformed ultrasonic propagation imaging enhanced damage visibility by generating a wave propagation video focused on the frequency component of the damage-induced waves. Dual-directional anomalous wave propagation imaging with adjacent wave subtraction was also developed to enhance the crack visibility regardless of crack orientation and wave propagation direction. In conclusion, the full-scale specimen test demonstrated that the multiple damage visualization tools are very effective in the visualization of J-groove dissimilar weld cracks.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/296426
spellingShingle Yun-Shil Choi
Hyomi Jeong
Jung-Ryul Lee
Laser Ultrasonic System for Surface Crack Visualization in Dissimilar Welds of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Assembly of Nuclear Power Plant
Shock and Vibration
title Laser Ultrasonic System for Surface Crack Visualization in Dissimilar Welds of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Assembly of Nuclear Power Plant
title_full Laser Ultrasonic System for Surface Crack Visualization in Dissimilar Welds of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Assembly of Nuclear Power Plant
title_fullStr Laser Ultrasonic System for Surface Crack Visualization in Dissimilar Welds of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Assembly of Nuclear Power Plant
title_full_unstemmed Laser Ultrasonic System for Surface Crack Visualization in Dissimilar Welds of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Assembly of Nuclear Power Plant
title_short Laser Ultrasonic System for Surface Crack Visualization in Dissimilar Welds of Control Rod Drive Mechanism Assembly of Nuclear Power Plant
title_sort laser ultrasonic system for surface crack visualization in dissimilar welds of control rod drive mechanism assembly of nuclear power plant
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/296426
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AT hyomijeong laserultrasonicsystemforsurfacecrackvisualizationindissimilarweldsofcontrolroddrivemechanismassemblyofnuclearpowerplant
AT jungryullee laserultrasonicsystemforsurfacecrackvisualizationindissimilarweldsofcontrolroddrivemechanismassemblyofnuclearpowerplant