Rewilding plants and vegetation

Ecological restoration has traditionally had a bottom-up focus on plants and vegetation, but rewilding has been the opposite, and the impacts of rewilding carnivores and large herbivores on plant species and vegetation are largely unknown. The aim of this perspective, therefore, is to clarify what r...

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Main Author: Richard T. Corlett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Cambridge Prisms: Extinction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755095825000014/type/journal_article
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author Richard T. Corlett
author_facet Richard T. Corlett
author_sort Richard T. Corlett
collection DOAJ
description Ecological restoration has traditionally had a bottom-up focus on plants and vegetation, but rewilding has been the opposite, and the impacts of rewilding carnivores and large herbivores on plant species and vegetation are largely unknown. The aim of this perspective, therefore, is to clarify what rewilding means for plants and vegetation, to assess progress in achieving this, to identify research needs and to make recommendations for rewilding practice. Land-use legacies and dispersal limitation are major challenges for plant rewilding, and the slowness of vegetation recovery makes success hard to evaluate on a human timescale. On the other hand, wild vegetation develops spontaneously wherever human pressures are released, regardless of the state of the site. For plant conservation, the key issue is ensuring that all plant species that can be restored are present, including rare and threatened species. Long-term species-level monitoring and, where necessary, continued intervention should be part of all projects that aim to rewild plants and vegetation.
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spelling doaj-art-59bb5cd4bbe94428a2d7a8045fb855db2025-08-20T02:51:00ZengCambridge University PressCambridge Prisms: Extinction2755-09582025-01-01310.1017/ext.2025.1Rewilding plants and vegetationRichard T. Corlett0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-9465Center for Integrative Conservation and Yunnan Key Laboratory for the Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, China Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, UKEcological restoration has traditionally had a bottom-up focus on plants and vegetation, but rewilding has been the opposite, and the impacts of rewilding carnivores and large herbivores on plant species and vegetation are largely unknown. The aim of this perspective, therefore, is to clarify what rewilding means for plants and vegetation, to assess progress in achieving this, to identify research needs and to make recommendations for rewilding practice. Land-use legacies and dispersal limitation are major challenges for plant rewilding, and the slowness of vegetation recovery makes success hard to evaluate on a human timescale. On the other hand, wild vegetation develops spontaneously wherever human pressures are released, regardless of the state of the site. For plant conservation, the key issue is ensuring that all plant species that can be restored are present, including rare and threatened species. Long-term species-level monitoring and, where necessary, continued intervention should be part of all projects that aim to rewild plants and vegetation.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755095825000014/type/journal_articledispersal limitationecological restorationhabitat lossland-use legaciesreintroduction
spellingShingle Richard T. Corlett
Rewilding plants and vegetation
Cambridge Prisms: Extinction
dispersal limitation
ecological restoration
habitat loss
land-use legacies
reintroduction
title Rewilding plants and vegetation
title_full Rewilding plants and vegetation
title_fullStr Rewilding plants and vegetation
title_full_unstemmed Rewilding plants and vegetation
title_short Rewilding plants and vegetation
title_sort rewilding plants and vegetation
topic dispersal limitation
ecological restoration
habitat loss
land-use legacies
reintroduction
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2755095825000014/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT richardtcorlett rewildingplantsandvegetation