Harnessing Insect Chemosensory and Mechanosensory Receptors Involved in Feeding for Precision Pest Management

Chemosensation and mechanosensation are vital to insects’ survival and behavior, shaping critical physiological processes such as feeding, metabolism, mating, and reproduction. During feeding, insects rely on diverse chemosensory and mechanosensory receptors to distinguish between nutritious and har...

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Main Authors: Tingwei Mi, Chengwang Sheng, Cassidy Kylene Lee, Peter Nguyen, Yali V. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/110
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author Tingwei Mi
Chengwang Sheng
Cassidy Kylene Lee
Peter Nguyen
Yali V. Zhang
author_facet Tingwei Mi
Chengwang Sheng
Cassidy Kylene Lee
Peter Nguyen
Yali V. Zhang
author_sort Tingwei Mi
collection DOAJ
description Chemosensation and mechanosensation are vital to insects’ survival and behavior, shaping critical physiological processes such as feeding, metabolism, mating, and reproduction. During feeding, insects rely on diverse chemosensory and mechanosensory receptors to distinguish between nutritious and harmful substances, enabling them to select suitable food sources while avoiding toxins. These receptors are distributed across various body parts, allowing insects to detect environmental cues about food quality and adjust their behaviors accordingly. A deeper understanding of insect sensory physiology, especially during feeding, not only enhances our knowledge of insect biology but also offers significant opportunities for practical applications. This review highlights recent advancements in research on feeding-related sensory receptors, covering a wide range of insect species, from the model organism <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> to agricultural and human pests. Additionally, this review examines the potential of targeting insect sensory receptors for precision pest control. Disrupting behaviors such as feeding and reproduction emerges as a promising strategy for pest management. By interfering with these essential behaviors, we can effectively control pest populations while minimizing environmental impacts and promoting ecological balance.
format Article
id doaj-art-59b22a12cab54b07b9caa39a09789efe
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1729
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Life
spelling doaj-art-59b22a12cab54b07b9caa39a09789efe2025-01-24T13:38:50ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292025-01-0115111010.3390/life15010110Harnessing Insect Chemosensory and Mechanosensory Receptors Involved in Feeding for Precision Pest ManagementTingwei Mi0Chengwang Sheng1Cassidy Kylene Lee2Peter Nguyen3Yali V. Zhang4Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAChemosensation and mechanosensation are vital to insects’ survival and behavior, shaping critical physiological processes such as feeding, metabolism, mating, and reproduction. During feeding, insects rely on diverse chemosensory and mechanosensory receptors to distinguish between nutritious and harmful substances, enabling them to select suitable food sources while avoiding toxins. These receptors are distributed across various body parts, allowing insects to detect environmental cues about food quality and adjust their behaviors accordingly. A deeper understanding of insect sensory physiology, especially during feeding, not only enhances our knowledge of insect biology but also offers significant opportunities for practical applications. This review highlights recent advancements in research on feeding-related sensory receptors, covering a wide range of insect species, from the model organism <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> to agricultural and human pests. Additionally, this review examines the potential of targeting insect sensory receptors for precision pest control. Disrupting behaviors such as feeding and reproduction emerges as a promising strategy for pest management. By interfering with these essential behaviors, we can effectively control pest populations while minimizing environmental impacts and promoting ecological balance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/110insectchemoreceptormechanoreceptorion channelfeedingreproduction
spellingShingle Tingwei Mi
Chengwang Sheng
Cassidy Kylene Lee
Peter Nguyen
Yali V. Zhang
Harnessing Insect Chemosensory and Mechanosensory Receptors Involved in Feeding for Precision Pest Management
Life
insect
chemoreceptor
mechanoreceptor
ion channel
feeding
reproduction
title Harnessing Insect Chemosensory and Mechanosensory Receptors Involved in Feeding for Precision Pest Management
title_full Harnessing Insect Chemosensory and Mechanosensory Receptors Involved in Feeding for Precision Pest Management
title_fullStr Harnessing Insect Chemosensory and Mechanosensory Receptors Involved in Feeding for Precision Pest Management
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing Insect Chemosensory and Mechanosensory Receptors Involved in Feeding for Precision Pest Management
title_short Harnessing Insect Chemosensory and Mechanosensory Receptors Involved in Feeding for Precision Pest Management
title_sort harnessing insect chemosensory and mechanosensory receptors involved in feeding for precision pest management
topic insect
chemoreceptor
mechanoreceptor
ion channel
feeding
reproduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/1/110
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AT chengwangsheng harnessinginsectchemosensoryandmechanosensoryreceptorsinvolvedinfeedingforprecisionpestmanagement
AT cassidykylenelee harnessinginsectchemosensoryandmechanosensoryreceptorsinvolvedinfeedingforprecisionpestmanagement
AT peternguyen harnessinginsectchemosensoryandmechanosensoryreceptorsinvolvedinfeedingforprecisionpestmanagement
AT yalivzhang harnessinginsectchemosensoryandmechanosensoryreceptorsinvolvedinfeedingforprecisionpestmanagement