Intramyocardial Dissection following Postinfarction Ventricular Wall Rupture Contained by Surrounding Postoperative Adhesions

Introduction. Dissection of the myocardium is a rare form of cardiac rupture, caused by a hemorrhagic dissection among the spiral myocardial fibers, its diagnosis is rarely established before the operation or death, and extremely few cases have been reported in the literature and none of these cases...

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Main Authors: Abdulkadir Ercan, Orcun Gurbuz, Gencehan Kumtepe, Hakan Ozkan, Ilker Hasan Karal, Yusuf Velioglu, Serdar Ener
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/584795
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author Abdulkadir Ercan
Orcun Gurbuz
Gencehan Kumtepe
Hakan Ozkan
Ilker Hasan Karal
Yusuf Velioglu
Serdar Ener
author_facet Abdulkadir Ercan
Orcun Gurbuz
Gencehan Kumtepe
Hakan Ozkan
Ilker Hasan Karal
Yusuf Velioglu
Serdar Ener
author_sort Abdulkadir Ercan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Dissection of the myocardium is a rare form of cardiac rupture, caused by a hemorrhagic dissection among the spiral myocardial fibers, its diagnosis is rarely established before the operation or death, and extremely few cases have been reported in the literature and none of these cases seem to have a history of previous cardiac surgery which makes our report unique. Case Presentation. A 61-year-old female patient was admitted into the emergency room with complaints of progressive chest pain for 2 days. She had a history of second time prosthetic aortic valve replacement and was under anticoagulation therapy. She was diagnosed with an acute inferoposterior myocardial infarction and underwent emergency coronary angiography revealing spontaneous recanalization of the right coronary artery. During the follow-up, she developed cardiogenic shock and a new occurring systolic ejection murmur. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a left ventricular free wall rupture; then, she was taken in for emergency surgery. During the operation, a rupture zone and a wide intramyocardial dissecting area were detected. Intraventricular patch repair technic with autologous pericardial patch was used to exclude the ruptured area. Following the warming period, despite adequate hemostasis, hemorrhage around suture lines progressively increased, leading to the patient’s death. Conclusion. Pericardial adhesions might contain left ventricular rupture leading to intramyocardial dissection.
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-59b0120fc9f74ee7a291755a86690b9d2025-02-03T07:24:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192015-01-01201510.1155/2015/584795584795Intramyocardial Dissection following Postinfarction Ventricular Wall Rupture Contained by Surrounding Postoperative AdhesionsAbdulkadir Ercan0Orcun Gurbuz1Gencehan Kumtepe2Hakan Ozkan3Ilker Hasan Karal4Yusuf Velioglu5Serdar Ener6Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Balıkesir University Medical Faculty, Bigadiç, 10145 Balıkesir, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Balıkesir University Medical Faculty, Bigadiç, 10145 Balıkesir, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Balıkesir University Medical Faculty, Bigadiç, 10145 Balıkesir, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiology, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsun Hospital for Education and Research, İlkadım, 55090 Samsun, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Park Uşak Hospitals, Uşak, TurkeyDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Acıbadem Bursa Hospital, Bursa, TurkeyIntroduction. Dissection of the myocardium is a rare form of cardiac rupture, caused by a hemorrhagic dissection among the spiral myocardial fibers, its diagnosis is rarely established before the operation or death, and extremely few cases have been reported in the literature and none of these cases seem to have a history of previous cardiac surgery which makes our report unique. Case Presentation. A 61-year-old female patient was admitted into the emergency room with complaints of progressive chest pain for 2 days. She had a history of second time prosthetic aortic valve replacement and was under anticoagulation therapy. She was diagnosed with an acute inferoposterior myocardial infarction and underwent emergency coronary angiography revealing spontaneous recanalization of the right coronary artery. During the follow-up, she developed cardiogenic shock and a new occurring systolic ejection murmur. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a left ventricular free wall rupture; then, she was taken in for emergency surgery. During the operation, a rupture zone and a wide intramyocardial dissecting area were detected. Intraventricular patch repair technic with autologous pericardial patch was used to exclude the ruptured area. Following the warming period, despite adequate hemostasis, hemorrhage around suture lines progressively increased, leading to the patient’s death. Conclusion. Pericardial adhesions might contain left ventricular rupture leading to intramyocardial dissection.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/584795
spellingShingle Abdulkadir Ercan
Orcun Gurbuz
Gencehan Kumtepe
Hakan Ozkan
Ilker Hasan Karal
Yusuf Velioglu
Serdar Ener
Intramyocardial Dissection following Postinfarction Ventricular Wall Rupture Contained by Surrounding Postoperative Adhesions
Case Reports in Surgery
title Intramyocardial Dissection following Postinfarction Ventricular Wall Rupture Contained by Surrounding Postoperative Adhesions
title_full Intramyocardial Dissection following Postinfarction Ventricular Wall Rupture Contained by Surrounding Postoperative Adhesions
title_fullStr Intramyocardial Dissection following Postinfarction Ventricular Wall Rupture Contained by Surrounding Postoperative Adhesions
title_full_unstemmed Intramyocardial Dissection following Postinfarction Ventricular Wall Rupture Contained by Surrounding Postoperative Adhesions
title_short Intramyocardial Dissection following Postinfarction Ventricular Wall Rupture Contained by Surrounding Postoperative Adhesions
title_sort intramyocardial dissection following postinfarction ventricular wall rupture contained by surrounding postoperative adhesions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/584795
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