A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment Analysis

The real estate price index serves as a crucial indicator reflecting the operational status of the real estate market in China. However, it often lags until mid-next month, hindering stakeholders from grasping market trends in real time. Moreover, the real estate market has an extremely complex oper...

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Main Authors: Tao Xu, Yingying Zhao, Jie Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Systems
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/42
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author Tao Xu
Yingying Zhao
Jie Yu
author_facet Tao Xu
Yingying Zhao
Jie Yu
author_sort Tao Xu
collection DOAJ
description The real estate price index serves as a crucial indicator reflecting the operational status of the real estate market in China. However, it often lags until mid-next month, hindering stakeholders from grasping market trends in real time. Moreover, the real estate market has an extremely complex operating mechanism, which makes it difficult to accurately assess the impact of various policy and economic factors on the real estate price index. Therefore, we hope, from the perspective of data science, to explore the emotional fluctuations of the public towards the real estate market and to reveal the dynamic relationship between the real estate price index and online news sentiment. Leveraging massive online news data, we propose a forecasting scheme for the real estate price index that abandons complex policy and economic data dependence and is solely based on common and easily obtainable online news data. This scheme involves crawling historical online real estate news data in China, employing a BERT-based sentiment analysis model to identify news sentiment, and subsequently aggregating the monthly Real Estate Sentiment (RES) index for Chinese cities. Furthermore, we construct a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model using the historical RES index and housing price index to forecast future housing price indices. Extensive empirical research has been conducted in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, China, to explore the dynamic interaction between the RES index and both the new housing price index and the second-hand housing price index. Experimental results showcase the unique features of the proposed RES index in various cities and demonstrate the effectiveness and utility of our proposed forecasting scheme for the real estate price index.
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issn 2079-8954
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spelling doaj-art-59a85f2396ba4dcba46679b1e50ab5142025-01-24T13:50:35ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-01-011314210.3390/systems13010042A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment AnalysisTao Xu0Yingying Zhao1Jie Yu2School of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaSchool of College English Teaching and Research, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaThe real estate price index serves as a crucial indicator reflecting the operational status of the real estate market in China. However, it often lags until mid-next month, hindering stakeholders from grasping market trends in real time. Moreover, the real estate market has an extremely complex operating mechanism, which makes it difficult to accurately assess the impact of various policy and economic factors on the real estate price index. Therefore, we hope, from the perspective of data science, to explore the emotional fluctuations of the public towards the real estate market and to reveal the dynamic relationship between the real estate price index and online news sentiment. Leveraging massive online news data, we propose a forecasting scheme for the real estate price index that abandons complex policy and economic data dependence and is solely based on common and easily obtainable online news data. This scheme involves crawling historical online real estate news data in China, employing a BERT-based sentiment analysis model to identify news sentiment, and subsequently aggregating the monthly Real Estate Sentiment (RES) index for Chinese cities. Furthermore, we construct a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model using the historical RES index and housing price index to forecast future housing price indices. Extensive empirical research has been conducted in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, China, to explore the dynamic interaction between the RES index and both the new housing price index and the second-hand housing price index. Experimental results showcase the unique features of the proposed RES index in various cities and demonstrate the effectiveness and utility of our proposed forecasting scheme for the real estate price index.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/42real estate price indexonline newssentiment analysisBERTVARtime series forecasting
spellingShingle Tao Xu
Yingying Zhao
Jie Yu
A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment Analysis
Systems
real estate price index
online news
sentiment analysis
BERT
VAR
time series forecasting
title A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment Analysis
title_full A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment Analysis
title_fullStr A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment Analysis
title_full_unstemmed A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment Analysis
title_short A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment Analysis
title_sort real estate price index forecasting scheme based on online news sentiment analysis
topic real estate price index
online news
sentiment analysis
BERT
VAR
time series forecasting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/42
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AT yingyingzhao arealestatepriceindexforecastingschemebasedononlinenewssentimentanalysis
AT jieyu arealestatepriceindexforecastingschemebasedononlinenewssentimentanalysis
AT taoxu realestatepriceindexforecastingschemebasedononlinenewssentimentanalysis
AT yingyingzhao realestatepriceindexforecastingschemebasedononlinenewssentimentanalysis
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