Trace elements levels in growing camels’ (Camelus dromedarius) biological tissues from semi-arid areas

This study focused on the variation of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), iron (Fe), and iodine (I) concentrations in whole blood, rumen fluid, and tissues of slaughtered growing camels (>one-year-old) raised in five regions of Saudi Arabia in spring. One hundred and forty-thr...

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Main Authors: Mutassim M. Abdelrahman, Ibrahim A. Alhidary, Mohsen M. Alobre, Abdulkareem M. Matar, Mohammed A. Al-Badwi, Mohammed M. Qaid, Riyadh S. Aljumaah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2025.2452506
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author Mutassim M. Abdelrahman
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Mohsen M. Alobre
Abdulkareem M. Matar
Mohammed A. Al-Badwi
Mohammed M. Qaid
Riyadh S. Aljumaah
author_facet Mutassim M. Abdelrahman
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Mohsen M. Alobre
Abdulkareem M. Matar
Mohammed A. Al-Badwi
Mohammed M. Qaid
Riyadh S. Aljumaah
author_sort Mutassim M. Abdelrahman
collection DOAJ
description This study focused on the variation of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), iron (Fe), and iodine (I) concentrations in whole blood, rumen fluid, and tissues of slaughtered growing camels (>one-year-old) raised in five regions of Saudi Arabia in spring. One hundred and forty-three samples were collected and wet digested to analyze the concentrations of Cu, Zn, Mn, Se, Fe, and I by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Results showed significant (P < 0.05) variations among the five regions for camels’ liver Cu, Zn, Se, Mn, and I levels, while Fe concentration did not differ. In contrast to liver Fe, liver Se levels in all regions were lower than suggested (recommended ranges of liver Se and Fe: 0.272–0.921 and 28–51 ug/g). Levels for Cu, Zn, Se, Mn, and Fe in meat tissues differed significantly in the five regions. For rumen fluid samples, Mn levels were higher in the eastern region (P < 0.05) than the central region, and vice versa for I levels. In conclusion, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Se concentrations varied by location during the spring. In addition, rumen fluid correlated positively with meat for Fe and liver for I, but negatively with rumen tissue for Se and Zn.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Animal Research
spelling doaj-art-59951837f85f4ccc93f7b93432ebea8d2025-01-24T19:35:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442025-12-0153110.1080/09712119.2025.2452506Trace elements levels in growing camels’ (Camelus dromedarius) biological tissues from semi-arid areasMutassim M. Abdelrahman0Ibrahim A. Alhidary1Mohsen M. Alobre2Abdulkareem M. Matar3Mohammed A. Al-Badwi4Mohammed M. Qaid5Riyadh S. Aljumaah6Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaThis study focused on the variation of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), iron (Fe), and iodine (I) concentrations in whole blood, rumen fluid, and tissues of slaughtered growing camels (>one-year-old) raised in five regions of Saudi Arabia in spring. One hundred and forty-three samples were collected and wet digested to analyze the concentrations of Cu, Zn, Mn, Se, Fe, and I by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). Results showed significant (P < 0.05) variations among the five regions for camels’ liver Cu, Zn, Se, Mn, and I levels, while Fe concentration did not differ. In contrast to liver Fe, liver Se levels in all regions were lower than suggested (recommended ranges of liver Se and Fe: 0.272–0.921 and 28–51 ug/g). Levels for Cu, Zn, Se, Mn, and Fe in meat tissues differed significantly in the five regions. For rumen fluid samples, Mn levels were higher in the eastern region (P < 0.05) than the central region, and vice versa for I levels. In conclusion, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Se concentrations varied by location during the spring. In addition, rumen fluid correlated positively with meat for Fe and liver for I, but negatively with rumen tissue for Se and Zn.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2025.2452506CamelsRumen fluidsemi-arid regionstissuestrace minerals
spellingShingle Mutassim M. Abdelrahman
Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Mohsen M. Alobre
Abdulkareem M. Matar
Mohammed A. Al-Badwi
Mohammed M. Qaid
Riyadh S. Aljumaah
Trace elements levels in growing camels’ (Camelus dromedarius) biological tissues from semi-arid areas
Journal of Applied Animal Research
Camels
Rumen fluid
semi-arid regions
tissues
trace minerals
title Trace elements levels in growing camels’ (Camelus dromedarius) biological tissues from semi-arid areas
title_full Trace elements levels in growing camels’ (Camelus dromedarius) biological tissues from semi-arid areas
title_fullStr Trace elements levels in growing camels’ (Camelus dromedarius) biological tissues from semi-arid areas
title_full_unstemmed Trace elements levels in growing camels’ (Camelus dromedarius) biological tissues from semi-arid areas
title_short Trace elements levels in growing camels’ (Camelus dromedarius) biological tissues from semi-arid areas
title_sort trace elements levels in growing camels camelus dromedarius biological tissues from semi arid areas
topic Camels
Rumen fluid
semi-arid regions
tissues
trace minerals
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2025.2452506
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