Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm

When a natural scene is photographed using imaging sensors commonly used today, part of the image is obtained sharply while the other part is obtained blurry. This problem is called limited depth of field. This problem can be solved by fusing the sharper parts of multi-focus images of the same scene...

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Main Author: Harun Akbulut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3982007
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author Harun Akbulut
author_facet Harun Akbulut
author_sort Harun Akbulut
collection DOAJ
description When a natural scene is photographed using imaging sensors commonly used today, part of the image is obtained sharply while the other part is obtained blurry. This problem is called limited depth of field. This problem can be solved by fusing the sharper parts of multi-focus images of the same scene. These methods are called multi-focus image fusion methods. This study proposes a block-based multi-focus image fusion method using the Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm (EVOA), which has been introduced in recent years. In the proposed method, the source images are first divided into uniform blocks, and then the sharper blocks are determined using the criterion function. By fusing these blocks, a fused image is obtained. EVOA is used to optimize the block size. The function that maximizes the quality of the fused image is used as the fitness function of the EVOA. The proposed method has been applied to commonly used image sets. The obtained experimental results are compared with the well-known Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution Algorithm (DE), and Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm (ABC). The experimental results show that EVOA can compete with the other block-based multi-focus image fusion algorithms.
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spelling doaj-art-59747a0611da45179942a4024a2b12d42025-02-05T18:13:03ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952024-09-0110366968310.28979/jarnas.1495889453Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization AlgorithmHarun Akbulut0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-8407NEVSEHIR HACI BEKTAS VELI UNIVERSITYWhen a natural scene is photographed using imaging sensors commonly used today, part of the image is obtained sharply while the other part is obtained blurry. This problem is called limited depth of field. This problem can be solved by fusing the sharper parts of multi-focus images of the same scene. These methods are called multi-focus image fusion methods. This study proposes a block-based multi-focus image fusion method using the Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm (EVOA), which has been introduced in recent years. In the proposed method, the source images are first divided into uniform blocks, and then the sharper blocks are determined using the criterion function. By fusing these blocks, a fused image is obtained. EVOA is used to optimize the block size. The function that maximizes the quality of the fused image is used as the fitness function of the EVOA. The proposed method has been applied to commonly used image sets. The obtained experimental results are compared with the well-known Genetic Algorithm (GA), Differential Evolution Algorithm (DE), and Artificial Bee Colony Optimization Algorithm (ABC). The experimental results show that EVOA can compete with the other block-based multi-focus image fusion algorithms.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3982007multi-focus image fusionenergy valley optimizerblock-based image fusioncomparison of meta-heuristic algorithm
spellingShingle Harun Akbulut
Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
multi-focus image fusion
energy valley optimizer
block-based image fusion
comparison of meta-heuristic algorithm
title Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm
title_full Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm
title_short Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Energy Valley Optimization Algorithm
title_sort multi focus image fusion using energy valley optimization algorithm
topic multi-focus image fusion
energy valley optimizer
block-based image fusion
comparison of meta-heuristic algorithm
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3982007
work_keys_str_mv AT harunakbulut multifocusimagefusionusingenergyvalleyoptimizationalgorithm