Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

The global incidence of atrial fibrillation is on the rise. Atrial fibrillation, a complex disease, heightens the likelihood of heart failure, stroke, and mortality, necessitating careful attention. Controlling heart rate and rhythm, addressing risk factors, and preventing strokes are fundamental in...

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Main Authors: Xindi Yue, Ling Zhou, Chunxia Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/91
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author Xindi Yue
Ling Zhou
Chunxia Zhao
author_facet Xindi Yue
Ling Zhou
Chunxia Zhao
author_sort Xindi Yue
collection DOAJ
description The global incidence of atrial fibrillation is on the rise. Atrial fibrillation, a complex disease, heightens the likelihood of heart failure, stroke, and mortality, necessitating careful attention. Controlling heart rate and rhythm, addressing risk factors, and preventing strokes are fundamental in treating atrial fibrillation. Catheter ablation stands out as the primary approach for atrial fibrillation rhythm control. Nevertheless, the limited success rates pose a significant challenge to catheter ablation, particularly for persistent atrial fibrillation. Various adjunctive ablation techniques are currently under investigation to enhance the effectiveness of catheter ablation. This review provides an overview of the current state of the art and the latest optimized treatments for persistent atrial fibrillation in the areas of rhythm control, heart rate control, and risk factor management.
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series Biomedicines
spelling doaj-art-593b22ec15864554809d01ce0b56b4b92025-01-24T13:23:59ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592025-01-011319110.3390/biomedicines13010091Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial FibrillationXindi Yue0Ling Zhou1Chunxia Zhao2Division of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan 430074, ChinaThe global incidence of atrial fibrillation is on the rise. Atrial fibrillation, a complex disease, heightens the likelihood of heart failure, stroke, and mortality, necessitating careful attention. Controlling heart rate and rhythm, addressing risk factors, and preventing strokes are fundamental in treating atrial fibrillation. Catheter ablation stands out as the primary approach for atrial fibrillation rhythm control. Nevertheless, the limited success rates pose a significant challenge to catheter ablation, particularly for persistent atrial fibrillation. Various adjunctive ablation techniques are currently under investigation to enhance the effectiveness of catheter ablation. This review provides an overview of the current state of the art and the latest optimized treatments for persistent atrial fibrillation in the areas of rhythm control, heart rate control, and risk factor management.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/91persistent atrial fibrillationcatheter ablationrisk factor
spellingShingle Xindi Yue
Ling Zhou
Chunxia Zhao
Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
Biomedicines
persistent atrial fibrillation
catheter ablation
risk factor
title Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
title_full Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
title_fullStr Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
title_short Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
title_sort integrated management of persistent atrial fibrillation
topic persistent atrial fibrillation
catheter ablation
risk factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/91
work_keys_str_mv AT xindiyue integratedmanagementofpersistentatrialfibrillation
AT lingzhou integratedmanagementofpersistentatrialfibrillation
AT chunxiazhao integratedmanagementofpersistentatrialfibrillation