Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
The global incidence of atrial fibrillation is on the rise. Atrial fibrillation, a complex disease, heightens the likelihood of heart failure, stroke, and mortality, necessitating careful attention. Controlling heart rate and rhythm, addressing risk factors, and preventing strokes are fundamental in...
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2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/91 |
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author | Xindi Yue Ling Zhou Chunxia Zhao |
author_facet | Xindi Yue Ling Zhou Chunxia Zhao |
author_sort | Xindi Yue |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The global incidence of atrial fibrillation is on the rise. Atrial fibrillation, a complex disease, heightens the likelihood of heart failure, stroke, and mortality, necessitating careful attention. Controlling heart rate and rhythm, addressing risk factors, and preventing strokes are fundamental in treating atrial fibrillation. Catheter ablation stands out as the primary approach for atrial fibrillation rhythm control. Nevertheless, the limited success rates pose a significant challenge to catheter ablation, particularly for persistent atrial fibrillation. Various adjunctive ablation techniques are currently under investigation to enhance the effectiveness of catheter ablation. This review provides an overview of the current state of the art and the latest optimized treatments for persistent atrial fibrillation in the areas of rhythm control, heart rate control, and risk factor management. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-593b22ec15864554809d01ce0b56b4b9 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2227-9059 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Biomedicines |
spelling | doaj-art-593b22ec15864554809d01ce0b56b4b92025-01-24T13:23:59ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592025-01-011319110.3390/biomedicines13010091Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial FibrillationXindi Yue0Ling Zhou1Chunxia Zhao2Division of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders, Wuhan 430074, ChinaThe global incidence of atrial fibrillation is on the rise. Atrial fibrillation, a complex disease, heightens the likelihood of heart failure, stroke, and mortality, necessitating careful attention. Controlling heart rate and rhythm, addressing risk factors, and preventing strokes are fundamental in treating atrial fibrillation. Catheter ablation stands out as the primary approach for atrial fibrillation rhythm control. Nevertheless, the limited success rates pose a significant challenge to catheter ablation, particularly for persistent atrial fibrillation. Various adjunctive ablation techniques are currently under investigation to enhance the effectiveness of catheter ablation. This review provides an overview of the current state of the art and the latest optimized treatments for persistent atrial fibrillation in the areas of rhythm control, heart rate control, and risk factor management.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/91persistent atrial fibrillationcatheter ablationrisk factor |
spellingShingle | Xindi Yue Ling Zhou Chunxia Zhao Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Biomedicines persistent atrial fibrillation catheter ablation risk factor |
title | Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation |
title_full | Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation |
title_fullStr | Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation |
title_full_unstemmed | Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation |
title_short | Integrated Management of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation |
title_sort | integrated management of persistent atrial fibrillation |
topic | persistent atrial fibrillation catheter ablation risk factor |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/1/91 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT xindiyue integratedmanagementofpersistentatrialfibrillation AT lingzhou integratedmanagementofpersistentatrialfibrillation AT chunxiazhao integratedmanagementofpersistentatrialfibrillation |