Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters

Arrays of atomic emitters have proven to be a promising platform to manipulate and engineer optical properties, due to their efficient cooperative response to near-resonant light. Here, we theoretically investigate their use as an efficient metalens. We show that, by spatially tailoring the (subwave...

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Main Authors: Andreoli Francesco, Mann Charlie-Ray, High Alexander A., Chang Darrick E.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0603
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author Andreoli Francesco
Mann Charlie-Ray
High Alexander A.
Chang Darrick E.
author_facet Andreoli Francesco
Mann Charlie-Ray
High Alexander A.
Chang Darrick E.
author_sort Andreoli Francesco
collection DOAJ
description Arrays of atomic emitters have proven to be a promising platform to manipulate and engineer optical properties, due to their efficient cooperative response to near-resonant light. Here, we theoretically investigate their use as an efficient metalens. We show that, by spatially tailoring the (subwavelength) lattice constants of three consecutive two-dimensional arrays of identical atomic emitters, one can realize a large transmission coefficient with arbitrary position-dependent phase shift, whose robustness against losses is enhanced by the collective response. To characterize the efficiency of this atomic metalens, we perform large-scale numerical simulations involving a substantial number of atoms (N ∼ 5 × 105) that is considerably larger than comparable works. Our results suggest that low-loss, robust optical devices with complex functionalities, ranging from metasurfaces to computer-generated holograms, could be potentially assembled from properly engineered arrays of atomic emitters.
format Article
id doaj-art-5936fc8fc9fa4f9a8efd88d69613b64e
institution DOAJ
issn 2192-8614
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher De Gruyter
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series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-5936fc8fc9fa4f9a8efd88d69613b64e2025-08-20T03:10:49ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-01-0114337539510.1515/nanoph-2024-0603Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emittersAndreoli Francesco0Mann Charlie-Ray1High Alexander A.2Chang Darrick E.3ICFO – Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860Castelldefels, SpainICFO – Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860Castelldefels, SpainPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL60637, USAICFO – Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860Castelldefels, SpainArrays of atomic emitters have proven to be a promising platform to manipulate and engineer optical properties, due to their efficient cooperative response to near-resonant light. Here, we theoretically investigate their use as an efficient metalens. We show that, by spatially tailoring the (subwavelength) lattice constants of three consecutive two-dimensional arrays of identical atomic emitters, one can realize a large transmission coefficient with arbitrary position-dependent phase shift, whose robustness against losses is enhanced by the collective response. To characterize the efficiency of this atomic metalens, we perform large-scale numerical simulations involving a substantial number of atoms (N ∼ 5 × 105) that is considerably larger than comparable works. Our results suggest that low-loss, robust optical devices with complex functionalities, ranging from metasurfaces to computer-generated holograms, could be potentially assembled from properly engineered arrays of atomic emitters.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0603metalensmetasurfacequantum opticsatomic emitterscolor centersatomic arrays
spellingShingle Andreoli Francesco
Mann Charlie-Ray
High Alexander A.
Chang Darrick E.
Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters
Nanophotonics
metalens
metasurface
quantum optics
atomic emitters
color centers
atomic arrays
title Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters
title_full Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters
title_fullStr Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters
title_full_unstemmed Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters
title_short Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters
title_sort metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters
topic metalens
metasurface
quantum optics
atomic emitters
color centers
atomic arrays
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0603
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AT manncharlieray metalensformedbystructuredarraysofatomicemitters
AT highalexandera metalensformedbystructuredarraysofatomicemitters
AT changdarricke metalensformedbystructuredarraysofatomicemitters