Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral Cavity

Dermoid cysts in oral cavity are unusual lesions. Their etiology is not yet clear and can be associated with trapped cells as a result of the inclusion error resulting in the development into the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm tissues. The aim of this case report is to evidence the presence of a d...

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Main Authors: Evanice Menezes Marçal Vieira, Alvaro Henrique Borges, Luis Evaristo Ricci Volpato, Alessandra Nogueira Porto, Artur Aburad Carvalhosa, Gilberto de Almeida Botelho, Matheus Coelho Bandeca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/389752
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author Evanice Menezes Marçal Vieira
Alvaro Henrique Borges
Luis Evaristo Ricci Volpato
Alessandra Nogueira Porto
Artur Aburad Carvalhosa
Gilberto de Almeida Botelho
Matheus Coelho Bandeca
author_facet Evanice Menezes Marçal Vieira
Alvaro Henrique Borges
Luis Evaristo Ricci Volpato
Alessandra Nogueira Porto
Artur Aburad Carvalhosa
Gilberto de Almeida Botelho
Matheus Coelho Bandeca
author_sort Evanice Menezes Marçal Vieira
collection DOAJ
description Dermoid cysts in oral cavity are unusual lesions. Their etiology is not yet clear and can be associated with trapped cells as a result of the inclusion error resulting in the development into the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm tissues. The aim of this case report is to evidence the presence of a dermoid cyst in the floor of mouth surgically removed. In the present case, the lesion showed soft consistency, floating, regular borders, smooth surface, and the same color as the adjacent mucosa, asymptomatic and measuring 4.5 × 5.5 cm in its greatest diameter. The initial diagnostic was ranula in consequence of the similarity with clinical characteristics and localization. After surgical removal lesion, a fibrotic capsule was identified with a friable material with intensive yellow color. The microscopic exam showed cystic lesion with cavity lined by squamous stratified epithelium hyperorthokeratinized. Cutaneous attachments, such as sebaceous glands and hair follicles, were present in connective adjacent tissue. Surgical intervention is elective in these situations. All dentists must have a thorough knowledge of this unusual lesion.
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spelling doaj-art-590f2a3cdf6149c98d712de7e34f8a612025-02-03T01:06:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/389752389752Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral CavityEvanice Menezes Marçal Vieira0Alvaro Henrique Borges1Luis Evaristo Ricci Volpato2Alessandra Nogueira Porto3Artur Aburad Carvalhosa4Gilberto de Almeida Botelho5Matheus Coelho Bandeca6Department of Post-Graduation in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Avenida Beira Rio 3100, 78025-190 Cuiabá, MT, BrazilDepartment of Post-Graduation in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Avenida Beira Rio 3100, 78025-190 Cuiabá, MT, BrazilDepartment of Post-Graduation in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Avenida Beira Rio 3100, 78025-190 Cuiabá, MT, BrazilDepartment of Post-Graduation in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Avenida Beira Rio 3100, 78025-190 Cuiabá, MT, BrazilDepartment of Post-Graduation in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Avenida Beira Rio 3100, 78025-190 Cuiabá, MT, BrazilDepartment of Post-Graduation in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Avenida Beira Rio 3100, 78025-190 Cuiabá, MT, BrazilDepartment of Post-Graduation in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Avenida Beira Rio 3100, 78025-190 Cuiabá, MT, BrazilDermoid cysts in oral cavity are unusual lesions. Their etiology is not yet clear and can be associated with trapped cells as a result of the inclusion error resulting in the development into the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm tissues. The aim of this case report is to evidence the presence of a dermoid cyst in the floor of mouth surgically removed. In the present case, the lesion showed soft consistency, floating, regular borders, smooth surface, and the same color as the adjacent mucosa, asymptomatic and measuring 4.5 × 5.5 cm in its greatest diameter. The initial diagnostic was ranula in consequence of the similarity with clinical characteristics and localization. After surgical removal lesion, a fibrotic capsule was identified with a friable material with intensive yellow color. The microscopic exam showed cystic lesion with cavity lined by squamous stratified epithelium hyperorthokeratinized. Cutaneous attachments, such as sebaceous glands and hair follicles, were present in connective adjacent tissue. Surgical intervention is elective in these situations. All dentists must have a thorough knowledge of this unusual lesion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/389752
spellingShingle Evanice Menezes Marçal Vieira
Alvaro Henrique Borges
Luis Evaristo Ricci Volpato
Alessandra Nogueira Porto
Artur Aburad Carvalhosa
Gilberto de Almeida Botelho
Matheus Coelho Bandeca
Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral Cavity
Case Reports in Pathology
title Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral Cavity
title_full Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral Cavity
title_fullStr Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral Cavity
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral Cavity
title_short Unusual Dermoid Cyst in Oral Cavity
title_sort unusual dermoid cyst in oral cavity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/389752
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