Research on the supply-demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities.

The configuration level of community-level public service facilities is an important indicator for assessing the completeness of the urban public service system, and its spatial equilibrium directly impacts residents' quality of life. This study takes 400 living circles in Changsha as samples a...

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Main Authors: Jian Chen, Ying Fu, Shenglan Ma, Qiao Chen, Wanqing Zhang, Junlin Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322109
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author Jian Chen
Ying Fu
Shenglan Ma
Qiao Chen
Wanqing Zhang
Junlin Huang
author_facet Jian Chen
Ying Fu
Shenglan Ma
Qiao Chen
Wanqing Zhang
Junlin Huang
author_sort Jian Chen
collection DOAJ
description The configuration level of community-level public service facilities is an important indicator for assessing the completeness of the urban public service system, and its spatial equilibrium directly impacts residents' quality of life. This study takes 400 living circles in Changsha as samples and, based on the theory of "spatial equilibrium," applies CRITIC method, system coordination model, and geographic detector to systematically evaluate the "supply-demand" equilibrium of community-level public service facilities. The study finds that: (1) The supply of public service facilities exhibits spatial agglomeration characteristics, while the demand distribution is significantly dispersed, with regional heterogeneity in the supply-demand matching; (2) There is a "Matthew effect" in the configuration of facilities, with significant equilibrium differences between the central urban areas and suburban regions; (3) The coverage of bus stops, farmers' markets, and multifunctional sports fields are key driving factors, and transportation convenience and daily demand satisfaction are the core pathways to improving equilibrium. This study, by constructing a dynamic "supply-demand" adaptation framework, reveals the spatial equilibrium characteristics of community-level public service facilities and provides systematic planning ideas for optimizing urban public service resource allocation.
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spelling doaj-art-590c87dfb51d4c34882fadd41ae9b5b62025-08-20T02:15:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032210910.1371/journal.pone.0322109Research on the supply-demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities.Jian ChenYing FuShenglan MaQiao ChenWanqing ZhangJunlin HuangThe configuration level of community-level public service facilities is an important indicator for assessing the completeness of the urban public service system, and its spatial equilibrium directly impacts residents' quality of life. This study takes 400 living circles in Changsha as samples and, based on the theory of "spatial equilibrium," applies CRITIC method, system coordination model, and geographic detector to systematically evaluate the "supply-demand" equilibrium of community-level public service facilities. The study finds that: (1) The supply of public service facilities exhibits spatial agglomeration characteristics, while the demand distribution is significantly dispersed, with regional heterogeneity in the supply-demand matching; (2) There is a "Matthew effect" in the configuration of facilities, with significant equilibrium differences between the central urban areas and suburban regions; (3) The coverage of bus stops, farmers' markets, and multifunctional sports fields are key driving factors, and transportation convenience and daily demand satisfaction are the core pathways to improving equilibrium. This study, by constructing a dynamic "supply-demand" adaptation framework, reveals the spatial equilibrium characteristics of community-level public service facilities and provides systematic planning ideas for optimizing urban public service resource allocation.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322109
spellingShingle Jian Chen
Ying Fu
Shenglan Ma
Qiao Chen
Wanqing Zhang
Junlin Huang
Research on the supply-demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities.
PLoS ONE
title Research on the supply-demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities.
title_full Research on the supply-demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities.
title_fullStr Research on the supply-demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities.
title_full_unstemmed Research on the supply-demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities.
title_short Research on the supply-demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities.
title_sort research on the supply demand balance evaluation and driving mechanism of community public service facilities
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322109
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