Exploitation végétale des oasis d’Arabie

The recent excavations of Madâ’in Sâlih, ancient Hegra, have revealed the existence of a city inhabited from the 4th century BC and occupied during the Nabataean, Roman and Late Antique periods before its abandonment around the beginning of the 7th century AD. In spite of the arid climatic condition...

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Main Author: Charlène Bouchaud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie 2013-12-01
Series:Revue d'ethnoécologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1217
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author Charlène Bouchaud
author_facet Charlène Bouchaud
author_sort Charlène Bouchaud
collection DOAJ
description The recent excavations of Madâ’in Sâlih, ancient Hegra, have revealed the existence of a city inhabited from the 4th century BC and occupied during the Nabataean, Roman and Late Antique periods before its abandonment around the beginning of the 7th century AD. In spite of the arid climatic conditions and the sandy soils, the agricultural exploitation is perceptible through time. Wells allow the use of water from the subterranean resources. The analysis of charred and desiccated plant remains highlights the presence of an oasis agrosystem dominated by the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). The study of various archaeological contexts permits to recognise an optimal daily use of this plant that provides animal and human food products, fuel and building materials. Dates are also used in funerary and ritual practices. Besides the date palm, numerous other cultivated plants constitute a rich plant assemblage that does not change through time and provides a lot of food and craft products. Imported fruits and wood underline the importance of the commercial activities during Antiquity and some products of the oasis are likely to have been involved in such networks.
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publishDate 2013-12-01
publisher Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie
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series Revue d'ethnoécologie
spelling doaj-art-58d7b99487114713bacec23a14b42d3f2025-02-05T16:25:23ZengLaboratoire Éco-anthropologie et EthnobiologieRevue d'ethnoécologie2267-24192013-12-01410.4000/ethnoecologie.1217Exploitation végétale des oasis d’ArabieCharlène BouchaudThe recent excavations of Madâ’in Sâlih, ancient Hegra, have revealed the existence of a city inhabited from the 4th century BC and occupied during the Nabataean, Roman and Late Antique periods before its abandonment around the beginning of the 7th century AD. In spite of the arid climatic conditions and the sandy soils, the agricultural exploitation is perceptible through time. Wells allow the use of water from the subterranean resources. The analysis of charred and desiccated plant remains highlights the presence of an oasis agrosystem dominated by the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). The study of various archaeological contexts permits to recognise an optimal daily use of this plant that provides animal and human food products, fuel and building materials. Dates are also used in funerary and ritual practices. Besides the date palm, numerous other cultivated plants constitute a rich plant assemblage that does not change through time and provides a lot of food and craft products. Imported fruits and wood underline the importance of the commercial activities during Antiquity and some products of the oasis are likely to have been involved in such networks.https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1217AntiquityoasisMadâ’in SâlihArabian Peninsulaarchaeobotanyplant economy and use
spellingShingle Charlène Bouchaud
Exploitation végétale des oasis d’Arabie
Revue d'ethnoécologie
Antiquity
oasis
Madâ’in Sâlih
Arabian Peninsula
archaeobotany
plant economy and use
title Exploitation végétale des oasis d’Arabie
title_full Exploitation végétale des oasis d’Arabie
title_fullStr Exploitation végétale des oasis d’Arabie
title_full_unstemmed Exploitation végétale des oasis d’Arabie
title_short Exploitation végétale des oasis d’Arabie
title_sort exploitation vegetale des oasis d arabie
topic Antiquity
oasis
Madâ’in Sâlih
Arabian Peninsula
archaeobotany
plant economy and use
url https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/1217
work_keys_str_mv AT charlenebouchaud exploitationvegetaledesoasisdarabie