Multimodal endovascular management of traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas: case series and lessons learned
IntroductionTraumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are rare but potentially life-threatening vascular anomalies resulting from head trauma. Oxidative stress markedly disrupts resolution and vascular function, significantly hindering recovery.MethodsThis study presents a case series of six patie...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1602971/full |
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