Multimodal endovascular management of traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas: case series and lessons learned

Multimodal endovascular management of traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas: case series and lessons learned

IntroductionTraumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are rare but potentially life-threatening vascular anomalies resulting from head trauma. Oxidative stress markedly disrupts resolution and vascular function, significantly hindering recovery.MethodsThis study presents a case series of six patie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shangdi Yang, Richao Chen, Mingjia Yi, Chuangnan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula
endovascular treatment
coil embolization
stent-assisted embolization
multimodal management
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1602971/full
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