Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula and Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Presentation

Peroneal artery arteriovenous fistulas and pseudoaneurysms are extremely rare with the majority of reported cases due to penetrating, orthopedic, or iatrogenic trauma. Failure to diagnose this unusual vascular pathology may lead to massive hemorrhage or limb threatening ischemia. We report an intere...

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Main Authors: Kevin C. Ching, Kevin M. McCluskey, Abhay Srinivasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Vascular Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/506067
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author Kevin C. Ching
Kevin M. McCluskey
Abhay Srinivasan
author_facet Kevin C. Ching
Kevin M. McCluskey
Abhay Srinivasan
author_sort Kevin C. Ching
collection DOAJ
description Peroneal artery arteriovenous fistulas and pseudoaneurysms are extremely rare with the majority of reported cases due to penetrating, orthopedic, or iatrogenic trauma. Failure to diagnose this unusual vascular pathology may lead to massive hemorrhage or limb threatening ischemia. We report an interesting case of a 14-year-old male who presented with acute musculoskeletal pain of his lower extremity. Initial radiographs were negative. Further imaging workup revealed a peroneal arteriovenous fistula with a large pseudoaneurysm. After initial endovascular intervention was unsuccessful, the vessels were surgically ligated in the operating room. Pathology revealed papillary endothelial hyperplasia consistent with an aneurysm and later genetic testing was consistent with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type IV. This case illustrates an unusual cause of acute atraumatic musculoskeletal pain and uncommon presentation of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
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spelling doaj-art-5881a24a9db0406c87a56cfcc77257bb2025-02-03T06:11:02ZengWileyCase Reports in Vascular Medicine2090-69862090-69942014-01-01201410.1155/2014/506067506067Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula and Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual PresentationKevin C. Ching0Kevin M. McCluskey1Abhay Srinivasan2Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, 3950 Presby South Tower, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USADepartment of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, 3950 Presby South Tower, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USADepartment of Radiology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USAPeroneal artery arteriovenous fistulas and pseudoaneurysms are extremely rare with the majority of reported cases due to penetrating, orthopedic, or iatrogenic trauma. Failure to diagnose this unusual vascular pathology may lead to massive hemorrhage or limb threatening ischemia. We report an interesting case of a 14-year-old male who presented with acute musculoskeletal pain of his lower extremity. Initial radiographs were negative. Further imaging workup revealed a peroneal arteriovenous fistula with a large pseudoaneurysm. After initial endovascular intervention was unsuccessful, the vessels were surgically ligated in the operating room. Pathology revealed papillary endothelial hyperplasia consistent with an aneurysm and later genetic testing was consistent with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type IV. This case illustrates an unusual cause of acute atraumatic musculoskeletal pain and uncommon presentation of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/506067
spellingShingle Kevin C. Ching
Kevin M. McCluskey
Abhay Srinivasan
Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula and Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Presentation
Case Reports in Vascular Medicine
title Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula and Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Presentation
title_full Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula and Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Presentation
title_fullStr Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula and Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Presentation
title_full_unstemmed Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula and Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Presentation
title_short Peroneal Arteriovenous Fistula and Pseudoaneurysm: An Unusual Presentation
title_sort peroneal arteriovenous fistula and pseudoaneurysm an unusual presentation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/506067
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