Self-Organized Criticality on Twitter: Phenomenological Theory and Empirical Investigation Based on Data Analysis Results

Recently, there has been an increasing number of empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that spread of avalanches of microposts on social networks, such as Twitter, is associated with some sociopolitical events. Typical examples of such events are political elections and protest movements. Ins...

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Main Authors: Andrey Dmitriev, Victor Dmitriev, Stepan Balybin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8750643
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author Andrey Dmitriev
Victor Dmitriev
Stepan Balybin
author_facet Andrey Dmitriev
Victor Dmitriev
Stepan Balybin
author_sort Andrey Dmitriev
collection DOAJ
description Recently, there has been an increasing number of empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that spread of avalanches of microposts on social networks, such as Twitter, is associated with some sociopolitical events. Typical examples of such events are political elections and protest movements. Inspired by this phenomenon, we built a phenomenological model that describes Twitter’s self-organization in a critical state. An external manifestation of this condition is the spread of avalanches of microposts on the network. The model is based on a fractional three-parameter self-organization scheme with stochastic sources. It is shown that the adiabatic mode of self-organization in a critical state is determined by the intensive coordinated action of a relatively small number of network users. To identify the critical states of the network and to verify the model, we have proposed a spectrum of three scaling indicators of the observed time series of microposts.
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spelling doaj-art-587c59b5e3344a33ba15cb575af0ac972025-02-03T05:59:41ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262019-01-01201910.1155/2019/87506438750643Self-Organized Criticality on Twitter: Phenomenological Theory and Empirical Investigation Based on Data Analysis ResultsAndrey Dmitriev0Victor Dmitriev1Stepan Balybin2School of Business Informatics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, RussiaSchool of Business Informatics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, RussiaRecently, there has been an increasing number of empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that spread of avalanches of microposts on social networks, such as Twitter, is associated with some sociopolitical events. Typical examples of such events are political elections and protest movements. Inspired by this phenomenon, we built a phenomenological model that describes Twitter’s self-organization in a critical state. An external manifestation of this condition is the spread of avalanches of microposts on the network. The model is based on a fractional three-parameter self-organization scheme with stochastic sources. It is shown that the adiabatic mode of self-organization in a critical state is determined by the intensive coordinated action of a relatively small number of network users. To identify the critical states of the network and to verify the model, we have proposed a spectrum of three scaling indicators of the observed time series of microposts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8750643
spellingShingle Andrey Dmitriev
Victor Dmitriev
Stepan Balybin
Self-Organized Criticality on Twitter: Phenomenological Theory and Empirical Investigation Based on Data Analysis Results
Complexity
title Self-Organized Criticality on Twitter: Phenomenological Theory and Empirical Investigation Based on Data Analysis Results
title_full Self-Organized Criticality on Twitter: Phenomenological Theory and Empirical Investigation Based on Data Analysis Results
title_fullStr Self-Organized Criticality on Twitter: Phenomenological Theory and Empirical Investigation Based on Data Analysis Results
title_full_unstemmed Self-Organized Criticality on Twitter: Phenomenological Theory and Empirical Investigation Based on Data Analysis Results
title_short Self-Organized Criticality on Twitter: Phenomenological Theory and Empirical Investigation Based on Data Analysis Results
title_sort self organized criticality on twitter phenomenological theory and empirical investigation based on data analysis results
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8750643
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