Panoramic Observation of Crystalline Lenses with 25 MHz Ultrasonography

Purpose. To visualize and assess in vivo the age-related changes in crystalline lens size and contour. Methods. Seventy-nine healthy volunteers, 39 females and 40 males, with a mean age of 41.53 + 11.32 years (range: 21 to 60 years) were enrolled in this study. The axial lens thickness (ALT), equato...

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Main Authors: Wenwen Xue, Haidong Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8319027
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author Wenwen Xue
Haidong Zou
author_facet Wenwen Xue
Haidong Zou
author_sort Wenwen Xue
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To visualize and assess in vivo the age-related changes in crystalline lens size and contour. Methods. Seventy-nine healthy volunteers, 39 females and 40 males, with a mean age of 41.53 + 11.32 years (range: 21 to 60 years) were enrolled in this study. The axial lens thickness (ALT), equatorial lens diameter (ELD), and anterior (Ra) and posterior (Rp) lens surface radii of curvatures of the subjects’ left eyes were measured with a 25 MHz ultrasound probe. Results. The mean ALT and ELD were 4.178 mm + 0.288 mm and 9.209 mm + 0.214 mm, respectively. There was a statistically significant increase in both ALT (slope = 11 μm/year, r = 0.88, p<0.01) and ELD (slope = 6 μm/year, r = 0.60, p<0.01) with age. Ra negatively correlated, and Rp did not change with age. Conclusion. There were no statistically significant relationships between any studied values and gender. Independent of gender, the lens grows equatorially and axially with age while its central anterior lens surface steepens and its posterior central surface curvature does not change.
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spelling doaj-art-5863e587e8a94b45a8e4b62aa26e3f4b2025-02-03T07:23:50ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582019-01-01201910.1155/2019/83190278319027Panoramic Observation of Crystalline Lenses with 25 MHz UltrasonographyWenwen Xue0Haidong Zou1Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai 200040, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai 200040, ChinaPurpose. To visualize and assess in vivo the age-related changes in crystalline lens size and contour. Methods. Seventy-nine healthy volunteers, 39 females and 40 males, with a mean age of 41.53 + 11.32 years (range: 21 to 60 years) were enrolled in this study. The axial lens thickness (ALT), equatorial lens diameter (ELD), and anterior (Ra) and posterior (Rp) lens surface radii of curvatures of the subjects’ left eyes were measured with a 25 MHz ultrasound probe. Results. The mean ALT and ELD were 4.178 mm + 0.288 mm and 9.209 mm + 0.214 mm, respectively. There was a statistically significant increase in both ALT (slope = 11 μm/year, r = 0.88, p<0.01) and ELD (slope = 6 μm/year, r = 0.60, p<0.01) with age. Ra negatively correlated, and Rp did not change with age. Conclusion. There were no statistically significant relationships between any studied values and gender. Independent of gender, the lens grows equatorially and axially with age while its central anterior lens surface steepens and its posterior central surface curvature does not change.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8319027
spellingShingle Wenwen Xue
Haidong Zou
Panoramic Observation of Crystalline Lenses with 25 MHz Ultrasonography
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Panoramic Observation of Crystalline Lenses with 25 MHz Ultrasonography
title_full Panoramic Observation of Crystalline Lenses with 25 MHz Ultrasonography
title_fullStr Panoramic Observation of Crystalline Lenses with 25 MHz Ultrasonography
title_full_unstemmed Panoramic Observation of Crystalline Lenses with 25 MHz Ultrasonography
title_short Panoramic Observation of Crystalline Lenses with 25 MHz Ultrasonography
title_sort panoramic observation of crystalline lenses with 25 mhz ultrasonography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8319027
work_keys_str_mv AT wenwenxue panoramicobservationofcrystallinelenseswith25mhzultrasonography
AT haidongzou panoramicobservationofcrystallinelenseswith25mhzultrasonography