Weather Radar Image Superresolution Using a Nonlocal Residual Network

Accurate and high-resolution weather radar images reflecting detailed structure information of radar echo are vital for analysis and forecast of extreme weather. Typically, this is performed by using interpolation schemes, which only use several neighboring data values for computational approximatio...

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Main Authors: Haoxuan Yuan, Qiangyu Zeng, Jianxin He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4483907
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author Haoxuan Yuan
Qiangyu Zeng
Jianxin He
author_facet Haoxuan Yuan
Qiangyu Zeng
Jianxin He
author_sort Haoxuan Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Accurate and high-resolution weather radar images reflecting detailed structure information of radar echo are vital for analysis and forecast of extreme weather. Typically, this is performed by using interpolation schemes, which only use several neighboring data values for computational approximation to get the estimated value regardless of the large-scale context feature of weather radar images. Inspired by the striking performance of the convolutional neural network (CNN) applied in feature extraction and nonlocal self-similarity of weather radar images, we proposed a nonlocal residual network (NLRN) on the basis of CNN. The proposed network mainly consists of several nonlocal residual blocks (NLRB), which combine short skip connection (SSC) and nonlocal operation to train the deep network and capture large-scale context information. In addition, long skip connection (LSC) added in the network avoids learning low-frequency information, making the network focus on high-level features. Extensive experiments of ×2 and ×4 super-resolution reconstruction demonstrate that NLRN achieves superior performance in terms of both quantitative evaluation metrics and visual quality, especially for the reconstruction of the edge and detailed information of the weather radar echo.
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-586011d30d84472f9190d63a8e4e7b482025-02-03T01:04:17ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852021-01-01202110.1155/2021/4483907Weather Radar Image Superresolution Using a Nonlocal Residual NetworkHaoxuan Yuan0Qiangyu Zeng1Jianxin He2College of Electronic EngineeringCollege of Electronic EngineeringCollege of Electronic EngineeringAccurate and high-resolution weather radar images reflecting detailed structure information of radar echo are vital for analysis and forecast of extreme weather. Typically, this is performed by using interpolation schemes, which only use several neighboring data values for computational approximation to get the estimated value regardless of the large-scale context feature of weather radar images. Inspired by the striking performance of the convolutional neural network (CNN) applied in feature extraction and nonlocal self-similarity of weather radar images, we proposed a nonlocal residual network (NLRN) on the basis of CNN. The proposed network mainly consists of several nonlocal residual blocks (NLRB), which combine short skip connection (SSC) and nonlocal operation to train the deep network and capture large-scale context information. In addition, long skip connection (LSC) added in the network avoids learning low-frequency information, making the network focus on high-level features. Extensive experiments of ×2 and ×4 super-resolution reconstruction demonstrate that NLRN achieves superior performance in terms of both quantitative evaluation metrics and visual quality, especially for the reconstruction of the edge and detailed information of the weather radar echo.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4483907
spellingShingle Haoxuan Yuan
Qiangyu Zeng
Jianxin He
Weather Radar Image Superresolution Using a Nonlocal Residual Network
Journal of Mathematics
title Weather Radar Image Superresolution Using a Nonlocal Residual Network
title_full Weather Radar Image Superresolution Using a Nonlocal Residual Network
title_fullStr Weather Radar Image Superresolution Using a Nonlocal Residual Network
title_full_unstemmed Weather Radar Image Superresolution Using a Nonlocal Residual Network
title_short Weather Radar Image Superresolution Using a Nonlocal Residual Network
title_sort weather radar image superresolution using a nonlocal residual network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4483907
work_keys_str_mv AT haoxuanyuan weatherradarimagesuperresolutionusinganonlocalresidualnetwork
AT qiangyuzeng weatherradarimagesuperresolutionusinganonlocalresidualnetwork
AT jianxinhe weatherradarimagesuperresolutionusinganonlocalresidualnetwork