Ultrastructural Study of an Atypical Case of Infertility

An atypical case of infertility associated with severe sperm abnormalities is presented. A 29-year-old man with 4 years of primary infertility had no history of significant illness, and no hereditary pathology or male infertility existed in his family. Physical examination of the patient showed no p...

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Main Authors: Ernesto Sánchez Sánchez, Carmen Tejedor Mardomingo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.151
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author Ernesto Sánchez Sánchez
Carmen Tejedor Mardomingo
author_facet Ernesto Sánchez Sánchez
Carmen Tejedor Mardomingo
author_sort Ernesto Sánchez Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description An atypical case of infertility associated with severe sperm abnormalities is presented. A 29-year-old man with 4 years of primary infertility had no history of significant illness, and no hereditary pathology or male infertility existed in his family. Physical examination of the patient showed no pathological findings. The analyses of four semen samples showed: sperm count, 67-83 106/ml; 0% motility. The morphological analysis showed absence of flagellum, 14-16%; short-tail spermatozoa, 45-64%; coiled tails, 12-17%; and an abnormal proportion of spermatids and spermatocytes. Normal spermatozoa were found in 11-16%. Endocrine profile was found within the normal range. Testicular biopsy revealed impaired spermatogenesis. Scanning electron microscopy revealed sperm heads with intact nuclei and acrosomal regions. To our surprise, some of the stunted tails were uniflagellate. To our knowledge, this is a very uncommon case of sperm tail defect.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
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spelling doaj-art-5823af55aa7643059bb6f836203ba1562025-02-03T01:31:35ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2007-01-01781882110.1100/tsw.2007.151Ultrastructural Study of an Atypical Case of InfertilityErnesto Sánchez Sánchez0Carmen Tejedor Mardomingo1Department of Urology, University Hospital “Virgen Macarena”, Seville, SpainDepartment of Urology, University Hospital “Virgen Macarena”, Seville, SpainAn atypical case of infertility associated with severe sperm abnormalities is presented. A 29-year-old man with 4 years of primary infertility had no history of significant illness, and no hereditary pathology or male infertility existed in his family. Physical examination of the patient showed no pathological findings. The analyses of four semen samples showed: sperm count, 67-83 106/ml; 0% motility. The morphological analysis showed absence of flagellum, 14-16%; short-tail spermatozoa, 45-64%; coiled tails, 12-17%; and an abnormal proportion of spermatids and spermatocytes. Normal spermatozoa were found in 11-16%. Endocrine profile was found within the normal range. Testicular biopsy revealed impaired spermatogenesis. Scanning electron microscopy revealed sperm heads with intact nuclei and acrosomal regions. To our surprise, some of the stunted tails were uniflagellate. To our knowledge, this is a very uncommon case of sperm tail defect.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.151
spellingShingle Ernesto Sánchez Sánchez
Carmen Tejedor Mardomingo
Ultrastructural Study of an Atypical Case of Infertility
The Scientific World Journal
title Ultrastructural Study of an Atypical Case of Infertility
title_full Ultrastructural Study of an Atypical Case of Infertility
title_fullStr Ultrastructural Study of an Atypical Case of Infertility
title_full_unstemmed Ultrastructural Study of an Atypical Case of Infertility
title_short Ultrastructural Study of an Atypical Case of Infertility
title_sort ultrastructural study of an atypical case of infertility
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.151
work_keys_str_mv AT ernestosanchezsanchez ultrastructuralstudyofanatypicalcaseofinfertility
AT carmentejedormardomingo ultrastructuralstudyofanatypicalcaseofinfertility