Ambient Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis Using Statistical Modal Filtering and Genetic Algorithm: A Bridge Case Study

The authors recently developed a damage identification method which combines ambient vibration measurements and a Statistical Modal Filtering approach to predict the location and degree of damage. The method was then validated experimentally via ambient vibration tests conducted on full-scale reinfo...

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Main Authors: S. El-Ouafi Bahlous, M. Neifar, S. El-Borgi, H. Smaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2012-0736
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author S. El-Ouafi Bahlous
M. Neifar
S. El-Borgi
H. Smaoui
author_facet S. El-Ouafi Bahlous
M. Neifar
S. El-Borgi
H. Smaoui
author_sort S. El-Ouafi Bahlous
collection DOAJ
description The authors recently developed a damage identification method which combines ambient vibration measurements and a Statistical Modal Filtering approach to predict the location and degree of damage. The method was then validated experimentally via ambient vibration tests conducted on full-scale reinforced concrete laboratory specimens. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of the identification method for a real bridge. An important challenge in this case is to overcome the absence of vibration measurements for the structure in its undamaged state which corresponds ideally to the reference state of the structure. The damage identification method is, therefore, modified to adapt it to the present situation where the intact state was not subjected to measurements. An additional refinement of the method consists of using a genetic algorithm to improve the computational efficiency of the damage localization method. This is particularly suited for a real case study where the number of damage parameters becomes significant. The damage diagnosis predictions suggest that the diagnosed bridge is damaged in four elements among a total of 168 elements with degrees of damage varying from 6% to 18%.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1070-9622
1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-58044eb247a946bebbf24b62de6d1bcd2025-02-03T01:11:12ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032013-01-0120118118810.3233/SAV-2012-0736Ambient Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis Using Statistical Modal Filtering and Genetic Algorithm: A Bridge Case StudyS. El-Ouafi Bahlous0M. Neifar1S. El-Borgi2H. Smaoui3Applied Mechanics and Systems Research Laboratory, Tunisia Polytechnic School, University of Carthage, La Marsa, TunisiaApplied Mechanics and Systems Research Laboratory, Tunisia Polytechnic School, University of Carthage, La Marsa, TunisiaApplied Mechanics and Systems Research Laboratory, Tunisia Polytechnic School, University of Carthage, La Marsa, TunisiaLaboratory of Materials, Energy and Optimization for Sustainability, ENIT, University of El Manar, Tunis, TunisiaThe authors recently developed a damage identification method which combines ambient vibration measurements and a Statistical Modal Filtering approach to predict the location and degree of damage. The method was then validated experimentally via ambient vibration tests conducted on full-scale reinforced concrete laboratory specimens. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of the identification method for a real bridge. An important challenge in this case is to overcome the absence of vibration measurements for the structure in its undamaged state which corresponds ideally to the reference state of the structure. The damage identification method is, therefore, modified to adapt it to the present situation where the intact state was not subjected to measurements. An additional refinement of the method consists of using a genetic algorithm to improve the computational efficiency of the damage localization method. This is particularly suited for a real case study where the number of damage parameters becomes significant. The damage diagnosis predictions suggest that the diagnosed bridge is damaged in four elements among a total of 168 elements with degrees of damage varying from 6% to 18%.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2012-0736
spellingShingle S. El-Ouafi Bahlous
M. Neifar
S. El-Borgi
H. Smaoui
Ambient Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis Using Statistical Modal Filtering and Genetic Algorithm: A Bridge Case Study
Shock and Vibration
title Ambient Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis Using Statistical Modal Filtering and Genetic Algorithm: A Bridge Case Study
title_full Ambient Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis Using Statistical Modal Filtering and Genetic Algorithm: A Bridge Case Study
title_fullStr Ambient Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis Using Statistical Modal Filtering and Genetic Algorithm: A Bridge Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Ambient Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis Using Statistical Modal Filtering and Genetic Algorithm: A Bridge Case Study
title_short Ambient Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis Using Statistical Modal Filtering and Genetic Algorithm: A Bridge Case Study
title_sort ambient vibration based damage diagnosis using statistical modal filtering and genetic algorithm a bridge case study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2012-0736
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AT mneifar ambientvibrationbaseddamagediagnosisusingstatisticalmodalfilteringandgeneticalgorithmabridgecasestudy
AT selborgi ambientvibrationbaseddamagediagnosisusingstatisticalmodalfilteringandgeneticalgorithmabridgecasestudy
AT hsmaoui ambientvibrationbaseddamagediagnosisusingstatisticalmodalfilteringandgeneticalgorithmabridgecasestudy