Enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping

The films of polypyrrole (PPy) doped with Cs2AgBiBr6, lead-free halide double perovskite (LFHDP), have been synthesized through a sol–gel method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the effective doping of PPy, which resulted in larger grain sizes (34 nm) and enhanced crystallinity. Optical...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ihtisham-ul-Haq, M.I. Khan, Ali Mujtaba, Asad Ullah, Badriah Ali, Muhammad Atif, M.S. Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624006957
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832583088080683008
author Ihtisham-ul-Haq
M.I. Khan
Ali Mujtaba
Asad Ullah
Badriah Ali
Muhammad Atif
M.S. Hasan
author_facet Ihtisham-ul-Haq
M.I. Khan
Ali Mujtaba
Asad Ullah
Badriah Ali
Muhammad Atif
M.S. Hasan
author_sort Ihtisham-ul-Haq
collection DOAJ
description The films of polypyrrole (PPy) doped with Cs2AgBiBr6, lead-free halide double perovskite (LFHDP), have been synthesized through a sol–gel method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the effective doping of PPy, which resulted in larger grain sizes (34 nm) and enhanced crystallinity. Optical analysis revealed the absorption in the visible region and bandgap energy (Eg) is reduced from 1.89 eV to 1.85 eV with PPy doping. The high refractive index (2.77) and absorption in the visible region due to PPy doping make it suitable for solar cell applications. The solar cells of these films have been prepared and compared to their efficiency. The structure of the solar cell is Au/Spiro-OMeTAD/Cs2AgBiBr6/TiO2/FTO/glass. Photovoltaic parameters of Cs2AgBiBr6 solar cells with PPy doping have high open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.91 V, fill factor (FF) of 0.72, short-circuit current (Jsc) of 5.37 mA/cm2, and efficiency (η) of 3.51 %. This study underscores the potential of PPy-doped Cs2AgBiBr6 as a promising material for efficient solar energy conversion, with implications for future research in enhancing efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-57d7a929422243988fe5c2c997f05126
institution Kabale University
issn 2211-7156
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-57d7a929422243988fe5c2c997f051262025-01-29T05:00:52ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-01-0113101999Enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping Ihtisham-ul-Haq0M.I. Khan1Ali Mujtaba2Asad Ullah3Badriah Ali4Muhammad Atif5M.S. Hasan6Department of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaDepartment of Physics, The University of Lahore, 53700, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, The University of Lahore, 53700, PakistanDepartment of Physics, The University of Lahore, 53700, PakistanDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, ChinaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, P O Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, ChinaThe films of polypyrrole (PPy) doped with Cs2AgBiBr6, lead-free halide double perovskite (LFHDP), have been synthesized through a sol–gel method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the effective doping of PPy, which resulted in larger grain sizes (34 nm) and enhanced crystallinity. Optical analysis revealed the absorption in the visible region and bandgap energy (Eg) is reduced from 1.89 eV to 1.85 eV with PPy doping. The high refractive index (2.77) and absorption in the visible region due to PPy doping make it suitable for solar cell applications. The solar cells of these films have been prepared and compared to their efficiency. The structure of the solar cell is Au/Spiro-OMeTAD/Cs2AgBiBr6/TiO2/FTO/glass. Photovoltaic parameters of Cs2AgBiBr6 solar cells with PPy doping have high open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.91 V, fill factor (FF) of 0.72, short-circuit current (Jsc) of 5.37 mA/cm2, and efficiency (η) of 3.51 %. This study underscores the potential of PPy-doped Cs2AgBiBr6 as a promising material for efficient solar energy conversion, with implications for future research in enhancing efficiency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624006957PolypyrroleCs2AgBiBr6DopingThin filmLead Free Double Perovskite Solar cell
spellingShingle Ihtisham-ul-Haq
M.I. Khan
Ali Mujtaba
Asad Ullah
Badriah Ali
Muhammad Atif
M.S. Hasan
Enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping
Results in Chemistry
Polypyrrole
Cs2AgBiBr6
Doping
Thin film
Lead Free Double Perovskite Solar cell
title Enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping
title_full Enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping
title_fullStr Enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping
title_short Enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping
title_sort enhancing efficiency in double perovskite solar cells through bandgap reduction via organic polymer doping
topic Polypyrrole
Cs2AgBiBr6
Doping
Thin film
Lead Free Double Perovskite Solar cell
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624006957
work_keys_str_mv AT ihtishamulhaq enhancingefficiencyindoubleperovskitesolarcellsthroughbandgapreductionviaorganicpolymerdoping
AT mikhan enhancingefficiencyindoubleperovskitesolarcellsthroughbandgapreductionviaorganicpolymerdoping
AT alimujtaba enhancingefficiencyindoubleperovskitesolarcellsthroughbandgapreductionviaorganicpolymerdoping
AT asadullah enhancingefficiencyindoubleperovskitesolarcellsthroughbandgapreductionviaorganicpolymerdoping
AT badriahali enhancingefficiencyindoubleperovskitesolarcellsthroughbandgapreductionviaorganicpolymerdoping
AT muhammadatif enhancingefficiencyindoubleperovskitesolarcellsthroughbandgapreductionviaorganicpolymerdoping
AT mshasan enhancingefficiencyindoubleperovskitesolarcellsthroughbandgapreductionviaorganicpolymerdoping