Unveiling the Complexity of Medical Imaging through Deep Learning Approaches

Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly convolutional networks, have rapidly become the preferred methodology for analyzing medical images, facilitating tasks like disease segmentation, classification, and pattern quantification. Central to these advancements is the capacity to leverage h...

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Main Authors: Javaid Iqbal Bhat, Novsheena Rasool
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Akif AKGUL 2023-12-01
Series:Chaos Theory and Applications
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3261574
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author Javaid Iqbal Bhat
Novsheena Rasool
author_facet Javaid Iqbal Bhat
Novsheena Rasool
author_sort Javaid Iqbal Bhat
collection DOAJ
description Recent advancements in deep learning, particularly convolutional networks, have rapidly become the preferred methodology for analyzing medical images, facilitating tasks like disease segmentation, classification, and pattern quantification. Central to these advancements is the capacity to leverage hierarchical feature representations acquired solely from data. This comprehensive review meticulously examines a variety of deep learning techniques applied across diverse healthcare domains, delving into the intricate realm of medical imaging to unveil concealed patterns through strategic deep learning methodologies. Encompassing a range of diseases, including Alzheimer’s, breast cancer, brain tumors, glaucoma, heart murmurs, retinal microaneurysms, colorectal liver metastases, and more, the analysis emphasizes contributions succinctly summarized in a tabular form.The table provides an overview of various deep learning approaches applied to different diseases, incorporating methodologies, datasets, and outcomes for each condition.Notably, performance metrics such as accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and other crucial measures underscore the achieved results. Specifically, an in-depth discussion is conducted on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) owing to its widespread adoption as a paramount tool in computer vision tasks. Moreover, an exhaustive exploration encompasses deep learning classification approaches, procedural aspects of medical image processing, as well as a thorough examination of key features and characteristics. At the end, we delve into a range of research challenges and put forth potential avenues for future improvements in the field.
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spelling doaj-art-57d40165c864463dbc6f19c0fee372f52025-01-23T18:15:39ZengAkif AKGULChaos Theory and Applications2687-45392023-12-015426728010.51537/chaos.13267901971Unveiling the Complexity of Medical Imaging through Deep Learning ApproachesJavaid Iqbal Bhat0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0312-4888Novsheena Rasool1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-6415Islamic University of Science & Technology,Kashmir,India.Islamic University of Science and Technology, Kashmir, IndiaRecent advancements in deep learning, particularly convolutional networks, have rapidly become the preferred methodology for analyzing medical images, facilitating tasks like disease segmentation, classification, and pattern quantification. Central to these advancements is the capacity to leverage hierarchical feature representations acquired solely from data. This comprehensive review meticulously examines a variety of deep learning techniques applied across diverse healthcare domains, delving into the intricate realm of medical imaging to unveil concealed patterns through strategic deep learning methodologies. Encompassing a range of diseases, including Alzheimer’s, breast cancer, brain tumors, glaucoma, heart murmurs, retinal microaneurysms, colorectal liver metastases, and more, the analysis emphasizes contributions succinctly summarized in a tabular form.The table provides an overview of various deep learning approaches applied to different diseases, incorporating methodologies, datasets, and outcomes for each condition.Notably, performance metrics such as accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and other crucial measures underscore the achieved results. Specifically, an in-depth discussion is conducted on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) owing to its widespread adoption as a paramount tool in computer vision tasks. Moreover, an exhaustive exploration encompasses deep learning classification approaches, procedural aspects of medical image processing, as well as a thorough examination of key features and characteristics. At the end, we delve into a range of research challenges and put forth potential avenues for future improvements in the field.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3261574deep learningcomplexitycnnmedical imageanalysispattern recognitionsegmentation
spellingShingle Javaid Iqbal Bhat
Novsheena Rasool
Unveiling the Complexity of Medical Imaging through Deep Learning Approaches
Chaos Theory and Applications
deep learning
complexity
cnn
medical imageanalysis
pattern recognition
segmentation
title Unveiling the Complexity of Medical Imaging through Deep Learning Approaches
title_full Unveiling the Complexity of Medical Imaging through Deep Learning Approaches
title_fullStr Unveiling the Complexity of Medical Imaging through Deep Learning Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the Complexity of Medical Imaging through Deep Learning Approaches
title_short Unveiling the Complexity of Medical Imaging through Deep Learning Approaches
title_sort unveiling the complexity of medical imaging through deep learning approaches
topic deep learning
complexity
cnn
medical imageanalysis
pattern recognition
segmentation
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3261574
work_keys_str_mv AT javaidiqbalbhat unveilingthecomplexityofmedicalimagingthroughdeeplearningapproaches
AT novsheenarasool unveilingthecomplexityofmedicalimagingthroughdeeplearningapproaches