Upper Limb Orthoses: Integrating Topology Optimization and 3D Printing for Custom Fit and Function

Customized wrist splints, particularly for upper extremity orthoses like wrist support braces, are commonly used across numerous clinical scenarios. However, the traditional process for producing personalized wrist splints is largely manual and highly dependent on the expertise of orthopedic special...

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Main Authors: Stefanos Voulgaris, Charoula Kousiatza, George Kazakis, Konstantinos-Iason Ypsilantis, Dimitrios Galanis, Chara Ch. Mitropoulou, Maria Gkara, Stelios K. Georgantzinos, Konstantinos Soultanis, Nikos D. Lagaros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/827
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author Stefanos Voulgaris
Charoula Kousiatza
George Kazakis
Konstantinos-Iason Ypsilantis
Dimitrios Galanis
Chara Ch. Mitropoulou
Maria Gkara
Stelios K. Georgantzinos
Konstantinos Soultanis
Nikos D. Lagaros
author_facet Stefanos Voulgaris
Charoula Kousiatza
George Kazakis
Konstantinos-Iason Ypsilantis
Dimitrios Galanis
Chara Ch. Mitropoulou
Maria Gkara
Stelios K. Georgantzinos
Konstantinos Soultanis
Nikos D. Lagaros
author_sort Stefanos Voulgaris
collection DOAJ
description Customized wrist splints, particularly for upper extremity orthoses like wrist support braces, are commonly used across numerous clinical scenarios. However, the traditional process for producing personalized wrist splints is largely manual and highly dependent on the expertise of orthopedic specialists. This experience-based approach often leads to suboptimal outcomes, necessitating further refinement of the designs. Recent advancements in Additive Manufacturing (AM) have brought significant innovation to various industries, including orthopedics. This study aims to present a comprehensive methodology that integrates advanced design tools, like 3D Scanning, with digital manufacturing techniques to produce tailored wrist splints. The produced hand brace aims to offer enhanced mechanical performance and comfort by precisely fitting an individual’s anatomy while minimizing material usage and weight. To achieve optimal design efficiency, the study explores the application of a topology optimization (TO) approach for design, while the manufacturing process utilizes Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), an evolving technology within the additive manufacturing (AM) sector.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-577d1218ea874dd7b6c0bafe8b8364022025-01-24T13:20:58ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115282710.3390/app15020827Upper Limb Orthoses: Integrating Topology Optimization and 3D Printing for Custom Fit and FunctionStefanos Voulgaris0Charoula Kousiatza1George Kazakis2Konstantinos-Iason Ypsilantis3Dimitrios Galanis4Chara Ch. Mitropoulou5Maria Gkara6Stelios K. Georgantzinos7Konstantinos Soultanis8Nikos D. Lagaros9Department of Structural Engineering, Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University Athens, Zografou Campus, Heroon Polytechniou Str. 9, 15780 Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies and Testing, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, Karaoli and Dimitriou 80, 18534 Piraeus, GreeceDepartment of Structural Engineering, Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University Athens, Zografou Campus, Heroon Polytechniou Str. 9, 15780 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Div. LMSD, Jan De Nayerlaan 5, 2860 Sint-Katelijne-Waver, BelgiumFirst Department of Orthopaedics, Attiko Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, GreeceInfersence Ltd., Agiou Sosti Str., 32300 Orchomenos, GreeceInnovasphere Ltd., Stara Planina Str. 80, 1527 Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Aerospace Science and Technology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Psachna, GreeceFirst Department of Orthopaedics, Attiko Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Structural Engineering, Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University Athens, Zografou Campus, Heroon Polytechniou Str. 9, 15780 Athens, GreeceCustomized wrist splints, particularly for upper extremity orthoses like wrist support braces, are commonly used across numerous clinical scenarios. However, the traditional process for producing personalized wrist splints is largely manual and highly dependent on the expertise of orthopedic specialists. This experience-based approach often leads to suboptimal outcomes, necessitating further refinement of the designs. Recent advancements in Additive Manufacturing (AM) have brought significant innovation to various industries, including orthopedics. This study aims to present a comprehensive methodology that integrates advanced design tools, like 3D Scanning, with digital manufacturing techniques to produce tailored wrist splints. The produced hand brace aims to offer enhanced mechanical performance and comfort by precisely fitting an individual’s anatomy while minimizing material usage and weight. To achieve optimal design efficiency, the study explores the application of a topology optimization (TO) approach for design, while the manufacturing process utilizes Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), an evolving technology within the additive manufacturing (AM) sector.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/827topology optimizationpersonalized wrist braces3D printing3D scanningcomputer-aided designadditive manufacturing
spellingShingle Stefanos Voulgaris
Charoula Kousiatza
George Kazakis
Konstantinos-Iason Ypsilantis
Dimitrios Galanis
Chara Ch. Mitropoulou
Maria Gkara
Stelios K. Georgantzinos
Konstantinos Soultanis
Nikos D. Lagaros
Upper Limb Orthoses: Integrating Topology Optimization and 3D Printing for Custom Fit and Function
Applied Sciences
topology optimization
personalized wrist braces
3D printing
3D scanning
computer-aided design
additive manufacturing
title Upper Limb Orthoses: Integrating Topology Optimization and 3D Printing for Custom Fit and Function
title_full Upper Limb Orthoses: Integrating Topology Optimization and 3D Printing for Custom Fit and Function
title_fullStr Upper Limb Orthoses: Integrating Topology Optimization and 3D Printing for Custom Fit and Function
title_full_unstemmed Upper Limb Orthoses: Integrating Topology Optimization and 3D Printing for Custom Fit and Function
title_short Upper Limb Orthoses: Integrating Topology Optimization and 3D Printing for Custom Fit and Function
title_sort upper limb orthoses integrating topology optimization and 3d printing for custom fit and function
topic topology optimization
personalized wrist braces
3D printing
3D scanning
computer-aided design
additive manufacturing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/827
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