Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute Fusion

Transient protection has the advantage of ultra-high-speed action, but traditional transient protection is susceptible to the influence of two fault condition attributes, namely, transition resistance and initial angle of fault, and there are the problems of insufficient sensitivity and insufficient...

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Main Authors: Zhenwei Guo, Ruiqiang Zhao, Zebo Huang, Yongyan Jiang, Haojie Li, Yingcai Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/61
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author Zhenwei Guo
Ruiqiang Zhao
Zebo Huang
Yongyan Jiang
Haojie Li
Yingcai Deng
author_facet Zhenwei Guo
Ruiqiang Zhao
Zebo Huang
Yongyan Jiang
Haojie Li
Yingcai Deng
author_sort Zhenwei Guo
collection DOAJ
description Transient protection has the advantage of ultra-high-speed action, but traditional transient protection is susceptible to the influence of two fault condition attributes, namely, transition resistance and initial angle of fault, and there are the problems of insufficient sensitivity and insufficient reliability under weak faults. To this end, the propagation characteristics of high-frequency components of transient voltage in bus and line systems are explored, and a new method of unit protection based on the entropy difference in transient voltage information is proposed. In order to solve the problem of single-ended transient protection not being able to reliably distinguish line faults from bus faults and adjacent line first-end faults, the difference between the entropy of line voltage and the entropy of bus voltage was introduced as a fault characteristic. Aimed at the susceptibility of transient protection to the influence of fault condition attributes, composite fault characteristics containing fault attribute information were obtained by integrating fault characteristics with fault condition attributes to overcome the adverse influence of fault condition attributes on transient protection and improve the reliability of the protection. The algorithm solved 38.9% of the original cross-data, 36.1% of the false actions, and 6.1% of the rejected actions. Finally, the accuracy and reliability of the proposed algorithm were verified by extensive ATP-Draw simulation tests.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1099-4300
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Entropy
spelling doaj-art-57641d1e03b64799a1c347ece63cc7a92025-01-24T13:31:51ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-01-012716110.3390/e27010061Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute FusionZhenwei Guo0Ruiqiang Zhao1Zebo Huang2Yongyan Jiang3Haojie Li4Yingcai Deng5School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, ChinaTransient protection has the advantage of ultra-high-speed action, but traditional transient protection is susceptible to the influence of two fault condition attributes, namely, transition resistance and initial angle of fault, and there are the problems of insufficient sensitivity and insufficient reliability under weak faults. To this end, the propagation characteristics of high-frequency components of transient voltage in bus and line systems are explored, and a new method of unit protection based on the entropy difference in transient voltage information is proposed. In order to solve the problem of single-ended transient protection not being able to reliably distinguish line faults from bus faults and adjacent line first-end faults, the difference between the entropy of line voltage and the entropy of bus voltage was introduced as a fault characteristic. Aimed at the susceptibility of transient protection to the influence of fault condition attributes, composite fault characteristics containing fault attribute information were obtained by integrating fault characteristics with fault condition attributes to overcome the adverse influence of fault condition attributes on transient protection and improve the reliability of the protection. The algorithm solved 38.9% of the original cross-data, 36.1% of the false actions, and 6.1% of the rejected actions. Finally, the accuracy and reliability of the proposed algorithm were verified by extensive ATP-Draw simulation tests.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/61transient voltage unit protectionfault condition propertiesfusion of fault informationvariational modal decomposition (VMD)information entropy
spellingShingle Zhenwei Guo
Ruiqiang Zhao
Zebo Huang
Yongyan Jiang
Haojie Li
Yingcai Deng
Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute Fusion
Entropy
transient voltage unit protection
fault condition properties
fusion of fault information
variational modal decomposition (VMD)
information entropy
title Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute Fusion
title_full Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute Fusion
title_fullStr Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute Fusion
title_full_unstemmed Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute Fusion
title_short Transient Voltage Information Entropy Difference Unit Protection Based on Fault Condition Attribute Fusion
title_sort transient voltage information entropy difference unit protection based on fault condition attribute fusion
topic transient voltage unit protection
fault condition properties
fusion of fault information
variational modal decomposition (VMD)
information entropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/61
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AT ruiqiangzhao transientvoltageinformationentropydifferenceunitprotectionbasedonfaultconditionattributefusion
AT zebohuang transientvoltageinformationentropydifferenceunitprotectionbasedonfaultconditionattributefusion
AT yongyanjiang transientvoltageinformationentropydifferenceunitprotectionbasedonfaultconditionattributefusion
AT haojieli transientvoltageinformationentropydifferenceunitprotectionbasedonfaultconditionattributefusion
AT yingcaideng transientvoltageinformationentropydifferenceunitprotectionbasedonfaultconditionattributefusion