Kidney Disease and Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Considerations for the General Practitioner

Youth onset type 2 diabetes (T2DM) continues to increase worldwide, concomitant with the rising obesity epidemic. There is evidence to suggest that youth with T2DM are affected by the same comorbidities and complications as adults diagnosed with T2DM. This review highlights specifically the kidney d...

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Main Authors: Allison B. Dart, Elizabeth A. Sellers, Heather J. Dean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/237360
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author Allison B. Dart
Elizabeth A. Sellers
Heather J. Dean
author_facet Allison B. Dart
Elizabeth A. Sellers
Heather J. Dean
author_sort Allison B. Dart
collection DOAJ
description Youth onset type 2 diabetes (T2DM) continues to increase worldwide, concomitant with the rising obesity epidemic. There is evidence to suggest that youth with T2DM are affected by the same comorbidities and complications as adults diagnosed with T2DM. This review highlights specifically the kidney disease associated with youth onset T2DM, which is highly prevalent and associated with a high risk of end-stage kidney disease in early adulthood. A general understanding of this complex disease by primary care providers is critical, so that at-risk individuals are identified and managed early in the course of their disease, such that progression can be modified in this high-risk group of children and adolescents. A review of the pediatric literature will include a focus on the epidemiology, risk factors, pathology, screening, and treatment of kidney disease in youth onset T2DM.
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spelling doaj-art-57636b3215c24b07a840ee9a457859032025-02-03T01:22:13ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592012-01-01201210.1155/2012/237360237360Kidney Disease and Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Considerations for the General PractitionerAllison B. Dart0Elizabeth A. Sellers1Heather J. Dean2Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, 840 Sherbrook Street, Winnipeg MB, R3A 1S1, CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, 840 Sherbrook Street, Winnipeg MB, R3A 1S1, CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, 840 Sherbrook Street, Winnipeg MB, R3A 1S1, CanadaYouth onset type 2 diabetes (T2DM) continues to increase worldwide, concomitant with the rising obesity epidemic. There is evidence to suggest that youth with T2DM are affected by the same comorbidities and complications as adults diagnosed with T2DM. This review highlights specifically the kidney disease associated with youth onset T2DM, which is highly prevalent and associated with a high risk of end-stage kidney disease in early adulthood. A general understanding of this complex disease by primary care providers is critical, so that at-risk individuals are identified and managed early in the course of their disease, such that progression can be modified in this high-risk group of children and adolescents. A review of the pediatric literature will include a focus on the epidemiology, risk factors, pathology, screening, and treatment of kidney disease in youth onset T2DM.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/237360
spellingShingle Allison B. Dart
Elizabeth A. Sellers
Heather J. Dean
Kidney Disease and Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Considerations for the General Practitioner
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Kidney Disease and Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Considerations for the General Practitioner
title_full Kidney Disease and Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Considerations for the General Practitioner
title_fullStr Kidney Disease and Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Considerations for the General Practitioner
title_full_unstemmed Kidney Disease and Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Considerations for the General Practitioner
title_short Kidney Disease and Youth Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Considerations for the General Practitioner
title_sort kidney disease and youth onset type 2 diabetes considerations for the general practitioner
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/237360
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